我在我的应用程序中创建/读取 SQLite-DB 时遇到了一些困难。
有了这个教程,我想在我的(是的,嘲笑我)扫雷应用程序中实现一个数据库,以存储诸如宽度、高度和操场中地雷数量之类的设置。
我想到了一个这样的表:
+-----------+--------+-----+
| Field | Type | Key |
+-----------+--------+-----+
| _bez | text | pri |
| _x | int | |
| _y | int | |
| _a | int | |
+-----------+--------+-----+
为此,我想我有这段代码,到目前为止一切都应该没问题:
public class SettingsDB extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//DB-Info
private static final int DATENBANK_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATENBANK_NAME = "minesweeper.db";
private static final String TABLE_SETTINGS = "settings";
//Spalten der Settings-Tabelle
private static final String KEY_BEZ = "bez";
private static final String KEY_X = "x";
private static final String KEY_Y = "y";
private static final String KEY_A = "a";
public SettingsDB(Context context) {
super(context, DATENBANK_NAME, null, DATENBANK_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String createDB;
createDB = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_SETTINGS + "("
+ KEY_BEZ + " TEXT PRIMARY KEY, "
+ KEY_X + " INTEGER, "
+ KEY_Y + " INTEGER, "
+ KEY_A + " INTEGER)";
db.execSQL(createDB);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_SETTINGS);
onCreate(db);
}
}
我想用四个标准行填充这个表,简单、中等、有模式的值,以及当前值(用户可以通过布局中的三个 EditText 字段更改)。
因此,我需要添加这些基值的方法(直接在创建数据库之后),向用户显示当前值并在保存设置时用当前值更新行。
在这里 - 再次基于 tut - 我有这个:
public void set_stdValues() {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues val_easy = new ContentValues();
val_easy.put(KEY_BEZ, "Easy");
val_easy.put(KEY_X, 10);
val_easy.put(KEY_Y, 10);
val_easy.put(KEY_A, 10);
db.insert(TABLE_SETTINGS, null, val_easy);
ContentValues val_curr = new ContentValues();
val_curr.put(KEY_BEZ, "Curr");
val_curr.put(KEY_X, 10);
val_curr.put(KEY_Y, 10);
val_curr.put(KEY_A, 10);
db.insert(TABLE_SETTINGS, null, val_curr);
ContentValues val_med = new ContentValues();
val_med.put(KEY_BEZ, "Med");
val_med.put(KEY_X, 12);
val_med.put(KEY_Y, 12);
val_med.put(KEY_A, 20);
db.insert(TABLE_SETTINGS, null, val_med);
ContentValues val_hard = new ContentValues();
val_hard.put(KEY_BEZ, "Hard");
val_hard.put(KEY_X, 15);
val_hard.put(KEY_Y, 15);
val_hard.put(KEY_A, 40);
db.insert(TABLE_SETTINGS, null, val_hard);
db.close();
}
public Settings getValues(String diff) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String[] cols = new String[] { KEY_BEZ, KEY_X, KEY_Y, KEY_A };
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_SETTINGS, cols, KEY_BEZ + "=?", new String[] { diff }, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
}
Settings settings = new Settings(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getInt(1), cursor.getInt(2), cursor.getInt(3));
cursor.close();
db.close();
return settings;
}
// public Settings(String bez, int x, int y, int a)
public void setValues(Settings s) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_X, s.get_x());
values.put(KEY_Y, s.get_y());
values.put(KEY_A, s.get_a());
db.update(TABLE_SETTINGS, values, KEY_BEZ + "=?", new String[] { "Curr" });
db.close();
}
执行应用程序时,它会冻结在应该从数据库中读取数据的位置。
我希望这提供了足够的信息,有人可能会发现我犯的错误。
先感谢您。