c# - 优雅的方式解析 URL

Question

在 POST/GET 请求之后，我得到了我需要解析的 URL，当然我可以去使用 spit() 来获取所需的信息，但肯定应该是更优雅的方式。有任何想法吗？

http://api.vkontakte.ru/blank.html#access_token=8860213c0a392ba0971fb35bdfb0z605d459a9dcf9d2208ab60e714c3367681c6d091aa12a3fdd31a4872&expires_in=86400&user_id=34558123

我正在解析：access token和expires_in

Answer 1

使用URI类，您可以执行以下操作：

var url = new Uri("your url");

Answer 2

使用 Uri + ParseQueryString 函数：

Uri myUri = new Uri("http://api.vkontakte.ru/blank.html#access_token=8860213c0a392ba0971fb35bdfb0z605d459a9dcf9d2208ab60e714c3367681c6d091aa12a3fdd31a4872&expires_in=86400&user_id=34558123");

String access_token = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(myUri.Query).Get("access_token");
String expires_in = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(myUri.Query).Get("expires_in");

这也可以解决问题

String access_token = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(myUri.Query).Get(0);

来源：https ://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms150046.aspx

提示：您可能需要

using System.Web;

并添加对 System.Web 的引用

Answer 3

There are several ways you can do this. One is that you can simply use the Uri.Query method to get the query string and then parse by the &s. Another is that you can use the Uri.Query method and then use HttpUtility.ParseQueryString to parse the query string as a NameValueCollection, which might be your preferred route.

See the example below:

using System.Web; // For HttpUtility

// The original URL:
Uri unparsedUrl = new Uri("http://api.vkontakte.ru/blank.html#access_token=8860213c0a392ba0971fb35bdfb0z605d459a9dcf9d2208ab60e714c3367681c6d091aa12a3fdd31a4872&expires_in=86400&user_id=34558123");
// Grabs the query string from the URL:
string query = unparsedUrl.Query; 
// Parses the query string as a NameValueCollection:
var queryParams = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(query);

You can now perform operations similar to how you would deal with a Dictionary object. Like so:

string accessToken = queryParams["access_token"];
string expiresIn = queryParams["expires_in"];

This has the same functionality as what @Jeroen Bouman showed, but splits apart the different functions so you can understand what each piece does individually.

References:

Uri.Query

HttpUtility.ParseQueryString

NameValueCollection