这个问题的组织:
I. Background
II. The Problem/Question
III. Steps Taken to Make this Question Good
IV. Update: the output of head(x.path) and dput(x.path)
一、背景
我正在自定义/调整 O'Reilly 的书“黑客机器学习”(第 3 章)中的电子邮件分类代码。该代码及其随附数据可在此处找到:https ://github.com/johnmyleswhite/ML_for_Hackers/tree/master/03-Classification
二、问题/问题
该代码中的主要功能之一称为get.msg()
. 原来的功能是
get.msg <- function(path)
{
con <- file(path, open = "rt", encoding = "latin1")
text <- readLines(con)
# The message always begins after the first full line break
msg <- text[seq(which(text == "")[1] + 1, length(text), 1)]
close(con)
return(paste(msg, collapse = "\n"))
}
我的数据在很多方面都不同,所以我必须对其进行相当多的编辑。我的数据是之前从关系数据库中读取的,因此我不必读取和清理文本文件。相反,我的电子邮件正文数据是数据框的第 18 列,我们可以将其称为x
. 这是我的版本get.msg()
:
get.msg <- function(path) {
bodyvector <- path[!(is.na(path[,18]) | path[,18]==""), ]
return(paste(bodyvector))
}
最初我将其称为x$email
并且这在大部分代码中都有效,但是在后面的步骤中,该get.msg()
函数被用于x.path
,其中x.path
指向x
并在另一个函数中与该paste()
函数结合使用,根据示例代码的作者:
z.spam <- sapply(spam.docs, function(p) count.word(paste(x.path,p,sep = ""), "keyword"))
这里,count.word()
函数是一个包含 的函数get.msg()
。因此,该paste()
函数引起了问题,因为它x.path
显然被认为是原子数组,并给出了 $ 不能与原子数组一起使用的错误。根据较早的 StackOverflow Q&A,我更改了引用该列的方式path[,18]
(评估为x.path[,18]
,因此与 相同x[,18]
)。
然后我做了一些检查以确保它x.path[,18]
具有与它相同的信息x.path$email
。但是,当我尝试运行代码时,我收到一条错误消息get.msg(x.path)
,即:
Error in path[,18] : incorrect number of dimensions.
我试过了path[,'email']
,然后path[18,]
就path
自己尝试了,这三个都导致了同样的错误。我试过path[[1]][[18]]
了,这给了我一个下标越界错误。
有什么想法吗?
三、使这个问题变得好的所采取的步骤
为了避免惹恼任何人并获得任何反对票,我确认该主题与 StackOverflow 相关,并且我认为它可能与将来处理此或类似编程问题的其他人相关。我还花了将近一个小时在线研究这个问题并尝试在 R 中解决它。
有很多关于此错误消息的引用,但原因似乎非常多样化且完全不相关(例如网络故障等)。最后,我花了很多时间编辑这个问题,试图让它可读且格式正确(我希望我做得很好,我知道这是很多信息)。
四。的输出head()
和dput()
你们中的一些非常乐于助人的人要求查看head(x.path)
or的输出dput(x.path)
。我不介意,只是它是公司的机密电子邮件数据,如果我发布它,我会失业并被起诉。;-)
我把它贴在这里,用假信息替换了真实信息。我希望这没问题。我一开始尝试使用dput()
,如果你愿意,我可以这样做,但它确实是一个压倒性的数据量。这是head(x.path)
:
> head(x.path)
[1] "c(\"Z12e3317e4b1jZbbajZ9Zdd6\", \"Z12e3317e4b1jZbbajZ99124\", \"Z12e331Ze4b1jZbbajZ996dd\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9acb6\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9ad3b\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9adjd\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9aebZ\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9aj23\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9b22b\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9b42a\", \"Z12e3319e4b1jZbbajZ9b49a\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9bZ11\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9bZZ4\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9c237\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9c2e4\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9c3bZ\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9c3cZ\", \"Z12e331ae4b1jZbbajZ9cZ31\", \n\"Z12e331be4b1jZbbajZ9cddd\", \"Z12e331be4b1jZbbajZ9cja6\", \"Z12e331ce4b1jZbbajZ9da1j\", \"Z12e331de4b1jZbbajZ9e649\", \"Z12e331de4b1jZbbajZ9j669\", \"Z12e331de4b1jZbbajZ9jZZZ\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZ9j944\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZ9jcZa\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZ9jd4c\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZa11e2\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZa1291\", \"Z12e331ee4b1jZbbajZa1344\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1j73\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1131\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa11Z6\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa124c\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1Zbc\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa19a9\", \n\"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1ac2\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1b79\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1db2\", \"Z12e3311e4b1jZbbajZa1ejb\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa2333\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa23aZ\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa24bb\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa2Z79\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa2Zea\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa2ba9\", \"Z12e3312e4b1jZbbajZa2cZa\", \"Z12e3313e4b1jZbbajZa3bc1\", \"Z12e3313e4b1jZbbajZa3ca9\", \"Z12e3313e4b1jZbbajZa3e71\", \"Z12e3ajbe4b1j66Zbcja4eZc\", \"Z12e3ajbe4b1j66Zbcja4ja4\", \"Z12e3c79e4b1j66ZbcjaZc36\", \"Z12e3e1ce4b1j66Zbcja64bd\", \n\"Z12e4117e4b1j66Zbcja6Zj1\", \"Z12e41bae4b1j66Zbcja734Z\", \"Z12e4226e4b1j66Zbcja7b13\", \"Z12e4226e4b1j66Zbcja7cbZ\", \"Z12e4ajee4b1j66Zbcjaa916\", \"Z12e4e61e4b1j66Zbcjab1c2\", \"Z12e4e61e4b1j66Zbcjab2da\", \"Z12eZ226e4b1j66ZbcjacZea\", \"Z12e6141e4b1j66Zbcjb19Z9\", \"Z12e6141e4b1j66Zbcjb19jd\", \"Z12e61Z9e4b1j66Zbcjb1acb\", \"Z12e61Z9e4b1j66Zbcjb1acj\", \"Z12j9713e4b1j66Zbcjc34db\", \"Z12j9713e4b1j66Zbcjc3ZZa\", \"Z12j9713e4b1j66Zbcjc3Za7\", \"Z12j9713e4b1j66Zbcjc3Zd2\", \"Z12j9713e4b1j66Zbcjc36c2\", \"Z12j973ce4b1j66Zbcjc396b\"\n)"
[2] "c(\"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \n\"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\", \"Something\")"
[3] "c(61Z7, 674Z, Z462, 692, Z26, 1121, 1213, 1317, 21ZZ, 2Z9Z, 2711, 3612, 3717, 4774, 4Z93, Z117, Z113, Z197, Z77Z, 61Z3, Z16Z, 11771, 12923, 13374, 13Z93, 14277, 1446Z, 1Z3ZZ, 1ZZ16, 1Z993, 164Z2, 16664, 1711Z, 171Z6, 1Z6ZZ, 1Z921, 19211, 193ZZ, 19931, 21117, 21164, 21177, 21371, 21Z61, 21673, 22ZZ7, 23137, 2ZZ44, 26166, 26Z1Z, 173Z6, 17661, 21Z74, 23119, 232ZZ, 249Z3, 2ZZ31, 261Z9, 31211, 33414, 336Z6, 37941, 1743, 1Z61, 216Z, 2171, 1ZZ3, 2119, 21Z4, 2129, 2334, 2ZZZ)"
[4] "c(\"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \n\"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\", \"Booty\")"
[5] "c(Z6, 93Z, 1314, 3, 4, Z, 6, 7, 9, 11, 11, 13, 14, 2Z, 26, 27, 2Z, 29, 33, 34, ZZ, Z3, 122, 12Z, 133, 139, 142, 147, 1Z2, 1Z3, 16Z, 169, 171, 171, 219, 221, 221, 222, 22Z, 226, 244, 246, 247, 24Z, 249, 2637, 264, 2Z9, 292, 296, 49, Z1, 76, 93, 9Z, 112, 111, 114, 1Z7, 211, 214, 263, 6, 7, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 1Z)"
[6] "c(3Z11, 3Z11, 3Z11, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, 691Z, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, Z664, 66Z1, 66Z1, 66Z1, 66Z1, 4ZZ4, 4ZZ4, 4ZZ4, 4ZZ4, 4ZZ4, 4ZZ4)"
如果这是为了向您展示更多内容,那么您会看到 [18] 的消息正文。