fgets 的手册页说说明
The fgets() function reads at most one less than the number of characters
specified by size from the given stream and stores them in the string
str. Reading stops when a newline character is found, at end-of-file or
error. The newline, if any, is retained. If any characters are read and
there is no error, a `\0' character is appended to end the string.
返回值
Upon successful completion, fgets() and gets() return a pointer to the
string. If end-of-file occurs before any characters are read, they
return NULL and the buffer contents remain unchanged. If an error
occurs, they return NULL and the buffer contents are indeterminate. **The
fgets() and gets() functions do not distinguish between end-of-file and
error, and callers must use feof(3) and ferror(3) to determine which
occurred.**
它永远不会知道是否有任何字符被截断,因为你让它只从文件中读取那么多字符