我目前正在学习 Android 中的小部件。我希望能够更新我的文本视图,但每次我尝试更新它时 - 我的程序崩溃了。这是我的课:
public class DayWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
public static CheckDate CheckDate;
public static EventList EventList;
public static String EVENT_CLICK = "EventClick";
public String msg;
public RemoteViews views;
public AppWidgetManager manager;
public Context cntxt;
public Intent intnt;
public int[] ids;
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds){
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
CheckDate = new CheckDate();
EventList = new EventList();
manager = appWidgetManager;
views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
ids = appWidgetIds;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, DayWidget.class);
intent.setAction(EVENT_CLICK);
intent.putExtra("msg", "change");
PendingIntent actionPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.Event, actionPendingIntent);
CheckDate.Check();
views.setTextViewText(R.id.Today, CheckDate.Today);
manager.updateAppWidget(ids, views);
}
public void UpdateWidget(){
Bundle extras = intnt.getExtras();
if(extras!=null) {
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(cntxt);
ComponentName AppWidget = new ComponentName(cntxt.getPackageName(), DayWidget.class.getName());
int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(AppWidget);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.Event, "New text");
onUpdate(cntxt, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
}
}
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
intnt = intent;
cntxt = context;
if(EVENT_CLICK.equals(intent.getAction())){
try{
msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
}catch(NullPointerException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
UpdateWidget();
//Toast toast = Toast.makeText(cntxt, "TEST", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
//toast.show();
}
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}`
显现
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.sunmille.day"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="9"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<receiver
android:name="DayWidget">
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<action
android:name="android.appwidget.action.ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/widget_data" />
</receiver>
</application>
小部件数据
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:minWidth="294dp"
android:minHeight="72dp"
android:minResizeWidth="294dp"
android:minResizeHeight="72dp"
android:updatePeriodMillis="0"
android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical"
android:initialLayout="@layout/widget_layout">
小部件布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/widget_background" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TopText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Cегодня "
android:textIsSelectable="false"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Today"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textIsSelectable="false"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Event"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textIsSelectable="false"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="Some event"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
日志:
03-29 14:10:15.954: E/AndroidRuntime(4552): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.sunmille.day.DayWidget: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-29 14:10:15.954: E/AndroidRuntime(4552): at com.sunmille.day.DayWidget.UpdateWidget(DayWidget.java:61)
03-29 14:10:15.954: E/AndroidRuntime(4552): at com.sunmille.day.DayWidget.onReceive(DayWidget.java:77)
正确代码:
public class DayWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
public static CheckDate CheckDate;
public static EventList EventList;
public static String EVENT_CLICK = "EventClick";
public String msg;
public RemoteViews rviews;
public AppWidgetManager manager;
public Context cntxt;
public Intent intnt;
public int[] ids;
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds){
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
CheckDate = new CheckDate();
EventList = new EventList();
manager = appWidgetManager;
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
ids = appWidgetIds;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, DayWidget.class);
intent.setAction(EVENT_CLICK);
intent.putExtra("msg", "change");
PendingIntent actionPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.Event, actionPendingIntent);
CheckDate.Check();
views.setTextViewText(R.id.Today, CheckDate.Today);
manager.updateAppWidget(ids, views);
}
public void UpdateWidget(){
Bundle extras = intnt.getExtras();
if(extras!=null) {
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(cntxt);
ComponentName AppWidget = new ComponentName(cntxt.getPackageName(), DayWidget.class.getName());
int[] appWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(AppWidget);
rviews = new RemoteViews(AppWidget.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
rviews.setTextViewText(R.id.Event, "New text");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, rviews);
}
}
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
intnt = intent;
cntxt = context;
if(EVENT_CLICK.equals(intent.getAction())){
try{
msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");
}catch(NullPointerException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
UpdateWidget();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(cntxt, "TEST", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}