如果要预取行,可以响应UIScrollViewDelegate
方法来确定表格滚动何时完成,从而触发行的预取。您可以使用执行预取SDWebImagePrefetcher
(在我原来的答案中,我对这个有用的类有点不屑一顾,但现在它似乎工作得相对好):
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// the details don't really matter here, but the idea is to fetch data,
// call `reloadData`, and then prefetch the other images
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:kUrlWithJSONData];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (connectionError) {
NSLog(@"sendAsynchronousRequest error: %@", connectionError);
return;
}
self.objects = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
[self.tableView reloadData];
[self prefetchImagesForTableView:self.tableView];
}];
}
// some of the basic `UITableViewDataDelegate` methods have been omitted because they're not really relevant
这是简单的cellForRowAtIndexPath
(不完全相关,但只是表明如果您使用SDWebImagePrefetcher
,则不必乱用cellForRowAtIndexPath
:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"Cell";
CustomCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
NSAssert([cell isKindOfClass:[CustomCell class]], @"cell should be CustomCell");
[cell.customImageView setImageWithURL:[self urlForIndexPath:indexPath] placeholderImage:nil];
[cell.customLabel setText:[self textForIndexPath:indexPath]];
return cell;
}
这些UIScrollViewDelegate
方法在滚动完成时预取更多行
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
// if `decelerate` was true for `scrollViewDidEndDragging:willDecelerate:`
// this will be called when the deceleration is done
[self prefetchImagesForTableView:self.tableView];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
{
// if `decelerate` is true, then we shouldn't start prefetching yet, because
// `cellForRowAtIndexPath` will be hard at work returning cells for the currently visible
// cells.
if (!decelerate)
[self prefetchImagesForTableView:self.tableView];
}
您显然需要实现一个预取例程。这会获取NSIndexPath
可见单元格每一侧的单元格的值,获取它们的图像 URL,然后预取该数据。
/** Prefetch a certain number of images for rows prior to and subsequent to the currently visible cells
*
* @param tableView The tableview for which we're going to prefetch images.
*/
- (void)prefetchImagesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
NSArray *indexPaths = [self.tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows];
if ([indexPaths count] == 0) return;
NSIndexPath *minimumIndexPath = indexPaths[0];
NSIndexPath *maximumIndexPath = [indexPaths lastObject];
// they should be sorted already, but if not, update min and max accordingly
for (NSIndexPath *indexPath in indexPaths)
{
if (indexPath.section < minimumIndexPath.section || (indexPath.section == minimumIndexPath.section && indexPath.row < minimumIndexPath.row)) minimumIndexPath = indexPath;
if (indexPath.section > maximumIndexPath.section || (indexPath.section == maximumIndexPath.section && indexPath.row > maximumIndexPath.row)) maximumIndexPath = indexPath;
}
// build array of imageURLs for cells to prefetch
NSMutableArray *imageURLs = [NSMutableArray array];
indexPaths = [self tableView:tableView priorIndexPathCount:kPrefetchRowCount fromIndexPath:minimumIndexPath];
for (NSIndexPath *indexPath in indexPaths)
[imageURLs addObject:[self urlForIndexPath:indexPath]];
indexPaths = [self tableView:tableView nextIndexPathCount:kPrefetchRowCount fromIndexPath:maximumIndexPath];
for (NSIndexPath *indexPath in indexPaths)
[imageURLs addObject:[self urlForIndexPath:indexPath]];
// now prefetch
if ([imageURLs count] > 0)
{
[[SDWebImagePrefetcher sharedImagePrefetcher] prefetchURLs:imageURLs];
}
}
这些是用于获取NSIndexPath
紧接在可见单元格之前以及紧接在可见单元格之后的行的实用方法:
/** Retrieve NSIndexPath for a certain number of rows preceding particular NSIndexPath in the table view.
*
* @param tableView The tableview for which we're going to retrieve indexPaths.
* @param count The number of rows to retrieve
* @param indexPath The indexPath where we're going to start (presumably the first visible indexPath)
*
* @return An array of indexPaths.
*/
- (NSArray *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView priorIndexPathCount:(NSInteger)count fromIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSMutableArray *indexPaths = [NSMutableArray array];
NSInteger row = indexPath.row;
NSInteger section = indexPath.section;
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (row == 0) {
if (section == 0) {
return indexPaths;
} else {
section--;
row = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section] - 1;
}
} else {
row--;
}
[indexPaths addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:row inSection:section]];
}
return indexPaths;
}
/** Retrieve NSIndexPath for a certain number of following particular NSIndexPath in the table view.
*
* @param tableView The tableview for which we're going to retrieve indexPaths.
* @param count The number of rows to retrieve
* @param indexPath The indexPath where we're going to start (presumably the last visible indexPath)
*
* @return An array of indexPaths.
*/
- (NSArray *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView nextIndexPathCount:(NSInteger)count fromIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSMutableArray *indexPaths = [NSMutableArray array];
NSInteger row = indexPath.row;
NSInteger section = indexPath.section;
NSInteger rowCountForSection = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
row++;
if (row == rowCountForSection) {
row = 0;
section++;
if (section == [tableView numberOfSections]) {
return indexPaths;
}
rowCountForSection = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section];
}
[indexPaths addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:row inSection:section]];
}
return indexPaths;
}
那里有很多,但实际上,SDWebImage
它SDWebImagePrefetcher
正在做繁重的工作。
为了完整起见,我在下面包含了我的原始答案。
原答案:
如果您想使用 进行一些预取SDWebImage
,可以执行以下操作:
在您的通话中添加一个完成块setImageWithURL
:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
TableModelRow *rowData = self.objects[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = rowData.title;
[cell.imageView setImageWithURL:rowData.url
placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {
[self prefetchImagesForTableView:tableView];
}];
return cell;
}
我必须承认我真的不喜欢prefetcher
在这里调用我的例程(我希望 iOS 有一些不错的didFinishTableRefresh
委托方法),但它可以工作,即使它调用例程的次数比我真正想要的要多。我只是确保下面的例程确保它不会发出多余的请求。
无论如何,我编写了一个预取例程来查找例如接下来的十张图像:
const NSInteger kPrefetchRowCount = 10;
- (void)prefetchImagesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// determine the minimum and maximum visible rows
NSArray *indexPathsForVisibleRows = [tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows];
NSInteger minimumVisibleRow = [indexPathsForVisibleRows[0] row];
NSInteger maximumVisibleRow = [indexPathsForVisibleRows[0] row];
for (NSIndexPath *indexPath in indexPathsForVisibleRows)
{
if (indexPath.row < minimumVisibleRow) minimumVisibleRow = indexPath.row;
if (indexPath.row > maximumVisibleRow) maximumVisibleRow = indexPath.row;
}
// now iterate through our model;
// `self.objects` is an array of `TableModelRow` objects, one object
// for every row of the table.
[self.objects enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(TableModelRow *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSAssert([obj isKindOfClass:[TableModelRow class]], @"Expected TableModelRow object");
// if the index is within `kPrefetchRowCount` rows of our visible rows, let's
// fetch the image, if it hasn't already done so.
if ((idx < minimumVisibleRow && idx >= (minimumVisibleRow - kPrefetchRowCount)) ||
(idx > maximumVisibleRow && idx <= (maximumVisibleRow + kPrefetchRowCount)))
{
// my model object has method for initiating a download if needed
[obj downloadImageIfNeeded];
}
}];
}
在下载例程中,您可以检查图像下载是否已开始,如果没有,则开始下载。为此,我在我的类(支持我的表的各个行的模型类)中SDWebImage
保留了一个weak
指向网络图像操作的指针:TableModelRow
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<SDWebImageOperation> webImageOperation;
然后我让downloadImageIfNeeded
例程开始下载,如果它还没有(你可以看到为什么这样做weak
如此重要......我正在检查该行是否在开始另一个操作之前已经有一个待处理的操作)。我没有对下载的图像做任何事情(出于调试目的,没有记录下载完成的事实),而只是下载并让SDImageWeb
我跟踪缓存的图像,所以当cellForRowAtIndexPath
以后请求图像时用户向下滚动,它就在那里,准备就绪并等待。
- (void)downloadImageIfNeeded
{
if (self.webImageOperation)
return;
SDWebImageManager *imageManager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager];
self.webImageOperation = [imageManager downloadWithURL:self.url
options:0
progress:nil
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished) {
NSLog(@"%s: downloaded %@", __FUNCTION__, self.title);
// I'm not going to do anything with the image, but `SDWebImage` has now cached it for me
}];
}
imageManager.imageCache
我的一部分认为首先调用实例方法可能更健壮queryDiskCacheForKey
,但是在进行了一些测试之后,它看起来并不需要(downloadWithURL
无论如何对我们来说都是这样)。
我应该指出该SDImageWeb
库确实有一个SDWebImagePrefetcher
类(请参阅文档)。类的名称非常有前途,但是查看代码,完全尊重其他优秀的库,这对我来说感觉不是很健壮(例如,它是一个简单的 URL 列表,如果你再做一次,它取消了先前的列表,没有“添加到队列”或类似的概念)。这是一个很有前途的想法,但执行起来有点弱。当我尝试它时,我的用户体验明显受到影响。
所以,我倾向于不使用SDWebImagePrefetcher
(至少在改进之前),并坚持我的基本预取技术。它不是非常复杂,但它似乎工作。