我必须为大学做一个项目,从外部文本文件中读取数据,并有一个下一个/上一个/退出按钮来循环浏览各种文本块。这是我第一次遇到 gui,我发现显示项目非常困难。在各种迭代中,我使正确的文本块出现,但无法循环浏览它们。现在他们甚至没有显示。我有足够的时间,所以如果我只是走错了路,完全重建不是不可能的,欢迎提出任何建议。它编译得很好,但在 JTextArea 中没有显示任何内容。
这是我的代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame
{
//Main panels declaration
private JPanel main1;
private JPanel main2;
private JPanel main3;
//Label Declaration
private JLabel topBar;
//Text area declaration
private JTextArea mainText;
int page = 0;
//Buttons declaration
private JButton prev;
private JButton next;
private JButton exit;
String output = "";
String [] hero = output.split("@");
//Constructor
public MainFrame() throws IOException
{ //Declare Layouts
GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(2,1);
BorderLayout bor = new BorderLayout(50, 10);
FlowLayout flo = new FlowLayout();
//Set frame layout
setLayout(flo);
setSize(800, 600);
setVisible(true);
//Initialise main panel 1
main1 = new JPanel();
main1.setLayout(grid);
add(main1);
main1.setBorder(new EtchedBorder());
//Initialise main panel 2
main2 = new JPanel();
main2.setLayout(bor);
main1.add(main2);
//Text area
mainText = new JTextArea(20,50);
JScrollPane JSP = new JScrollPane(mainText);
main2.add(bor.CENTER,mainText);
mainText.setBorder(new EtchedBorder());
mainText.setEditable(false);
mainText.setText(hero[page]);
//File Handling
File inputFile = new File ("ProjectInputFile.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputFile);
while(scanner.hasNextLine())
{
output = output + (scanner.nextLine() + "\n");
}
//Top Bar
topBar = new JLabel("Hero Viewer", SwingConstants.CENTER);
main2.add(topBar, bor.PAGE_START);
//Initialise main panel 3
main3 = new JPanel();
main3.setLayout(flo);
main1.add(main3);
//Prev Button
prev = new JButton("Prev");
main3.add(prev);
ActionListener PrevList = new PrevButton(); //Call Button Listener
prev.addActionListener(PrevList);
//Exit Button
exit = new JButton("Exit!");
main3.add(exit);
ActionListener ExitList = new ExitButton(); //Call Button Listener
exit.addActionListener(ExitList);
//Next Button
next = new JButton("Next");
main3.add(next);
ActionListener NextList = new NextButton(); //Call Button Listener
next.addActionListener(NextList);
}
//Prev button event listener
public class PrevButton implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
page = page --;
mainText.setText(hero[page]);
}
}
//Exit button event listener
public class ExitButton implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
setVisible(false);
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
}
//Next button event listener
public class NextButton implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
page++;
mainText.setText(hero[page]);
}
}
//Main Method
public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException
{
MainFrame MF = new MainFrame();
}
}