我是这个 webdeveloper 问题的新手。我已经制作了一个表单,我使用 Ajax (JQuery lib) 创建了一个聊天框。
现在,我想尝试在不使用 Jquery 的情况下做类似的事情来了解 Ajax 的工作原理。首先,我只想使用 AJAX 在 log.html 上写我的消息,这样我以后可以阅读它们。但我不明白为什么我不能将我的 textarea 数据发送到 post.php。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Teste</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendXMLDoc(){
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
var message=document.getElementById('msg').value;
xmlhttp.open("POST", "post.php", false);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 0 ) {
alert("UNSENT");
}
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 1 ) {
alert("OPENED");//check if the data was revived successfully.
}
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 2 ) {
alert("Headers Received");//check if the data was revived successfully.
}
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 3 ) {
alert("Loading response entity body");//check if the data was revived successfully.
}
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert("Data transfer completed");//check if the data was revived successfully.
}
}
}
xmlhttp.send(message);
}
</script>
xmlhttp.send(data):为什么我不将我的数据发送到 post.php?
Post.php 是我写 log.html 的地方(但我无法发送消息,我不明白为什么):
<?php
$text = $_POST['message']; // WHY I CAN'T RECEIVE MY POSTED MESSAGE?
$fp = fopen("log.html", 'a');
fwrite($fp, "<div>\n(".date("g:i A").")<br>".$text."<br>\n</div>\n");
fclose($fp);
?>
这是我的 form.html
<body>
<h1>Insert text on log.html</h1>
<form method="post" onsubmit="sendXMLDoc();">
<textarea name="message" maxlength="196" rows="8" ></textarea>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Send"/>
</form>
</body>