RestSharp 没有提供一种机制来准确实现您想要的功能，并且激活 .Net 跟踪对 IMO 来说有点矫枉过正。
出于记录（调试）目的（例如，我可以在 PROD 中打开一段时间），我发现这种方法非常有用（尽管它有一些关于如何调用它的详细信息，请阅读下面的代码）：
private void LogRequest(IRestRequest request, IRestResponse response, long durationMs)
{
var requestToLog = new
{
resource = request.Resource,
// Parameters are custom anonymous objects in order to have the parameter type as a nice string
// otherwise it will just show the enum value
parameters = request.Parameters.Select(parameter => new
{
name = parameter.Name,
value = parameter.Value,
type = parameter.Type.ToString()
}),
// ToString() here to have the method as a nice string otherwise it will just show the enum value
method = request.Method.ToString(),
// This will generate the actual Uri used in the request
uri = _restClient.BuildUri(request),
};
var responseToLog = new
{
statusCode = response.StatusCode,
content = response.Content,
headers = response.Headers,
// The Uri that actually responded (could be different from the requestUri if a redirection occurred)
responseUri = response.ResponseUri,
errorMessage = response.ErrorMessage,
};
Trace.Write(string.Format("Request completed in {0} ms, Request: {1}, Response: {2}",
durationMs,
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestToLog),
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(responseToLog)));
}
注意事项：
- 标头、Url 段、QueryString 参数、正文等都被视为 RestSharp 的参数，所有这些都出现在请求的参数集合中，并具有相应的类型。
- 必须在请求发生后调用 log 方法。这是需要的，因为 RestSharp 的工作方式，Execute 方法将添加标头，运行身份验证器（如果已配置）等，所有这些都将修改请求。因此，为了记录所有发送的真实参数，应该在记录请求之前调用 Execute 方法。
- RestSharp 本身永远不会抛出（而是将错误保存在 response.ErrorException 属性中），但我认为反序列化可能会抛出（不确定）而且我需要记录原始响应，所以我选择实现自己的反序列化。
- 请记住，RestSharp 在转换参数值以生成 Uri 时使用自己的格式，因此序列化参数以记录它们可能不会显示与放入 Uri 完全相同的内容。这就是为什么
IRestClient.BuildUri获取实际调用的 Uri（包括基本 url、替换的 url 段、添加的 queryString 参数等）的方法非常酷的原因。
- 编辑：还请记住，RestSharp 用于正文的序列化程序可能与此代码使用的不同，所以我猜代码可以调整为
request.JsonSerializer.Serialize()用于呈现正文参数（我没有尝试过） .
- 需要一些自定义代码来在日志中对枚举值进行很好的描述。
StopWatch可以移动使用以在测量中包括反序列化。
这是一个带有日志记录的基本完整基类示例（使用 NLog）：
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using NLog;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RestSharp;
namespace Apis
{
public abstract class RestApiBase
{
protected readonly IRestClient _restClient;
protected readonly ILogger _logger;
protected RestApiBase(IRestClient restClient, ILogger logger)
{
_restClient = restClient;
_logger = logger;
}
protected virtual IRestResponse Execute(IRestRequest request)
{
IRestResponse response = null;
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
try
{
stopWatch.Start();
response = _restClient.Execute(request);
stopWatch.Stop();
// CUSTOM CODE: Do more stuff here if you need to...
return response;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Handle exceptions in your CUSTOM CODE (restSharp will never throw itself)
}
finally
{
LogRequest(request, response, stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
return null;
}
protected virtual T Execute<T>(IRestRequest request) where T : new()
{
IRestResponse response = null;
var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
try
{
stopWatch.Start();
response = _restClient.Execute(request);
stopWatch.Stop();
// CUSTOM CODE: Do more stuff here if you need to...
// We can't use RestSharp deserialization because it could throw, and we need a clean response
// We need to implement our own deserialization.
var returnType = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(response.Content);
return returnType;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Handle exceptions in your CUSTOM CODE (restSharp will never throw itself)
// Handle exceptions in deserialization
}
finally
{
LogRequest(request, response, stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
return default(T);
}
private void LogRequest(IRestRequest request, IRestResponse response, long durationMs)
{
_logger.Trace(() =>
{
var requestToLog = new
{
resource = request.Resource,
// Parameters are custom anonymous objects in order to have the parameter type as a nice string
// otherwise it will just show the enum value
parameters = request.Parameters.Select(parameter => new
{
name = parameter.Name,
value = parameter.Value,
type = parameter.Type.ToString()
}),
// ToString() here to have the method as a nice string otherwise it will just show the enum value
method = request.Method.ToString(),
// This will generate the actual Uri used in the request
uri = _restClient.BuildUri(request),
};
var responseToLog = new
{
statusCode = response.StatusCode,
content = response.Content,
headers = response.Headers,
// The Uri that actually responded (could be different from the requestUri if a redirection occurred)
responseUri = response.ResponseUri,
errorMessage = response.ErrorMessage,
};
return string.Format("Request completed in {0} ms, Request: {1}, Response: {2}",
durationMs, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestToLog),
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(responseToLog));
});
}
}
}
此类将记录类似这样的内容（非常适合在此处粘贴）：
Request completed in 372 ms, Request : {
"resource" : "/Event/Create/{hostId}/{startTime}",
"parameters" : [{
"name" : "hostId",
"value" : "116644",
"type" : "UrlSegment"
}, {
"name" : "startTime",
"value" : "2016-05-18T19:48:58.9744911Z",
"type" : "UrlSegment"
}, {
"name" : "application/json",
"value" : "{\"durationMinutes\":720,\"seats\":100,\"title\":\"Hello StackOverflow!\"}",
"type" : "RequestBody"
}, {
"name" : "api_key",
"value" : "123456",
"type" : "QueryString"
}, {
"name" : "Accept",
"value" : "application/json, application/xml, text/json, text/x-json, text/javascript, text/xml",
"type" : "HttpHeader"
}
],
"method" : "POST",
"uri" : "http://127.0.0.1:8000/Event/Create/116644/2016-05-18T19%3A48%3A58.9744911Z?api_key=123456"
}, Response : {
"statusCode" : 200,
"content" : "{\"eventId\":2000045,\"hostId\":116644,\"scheduledLength\":720,\"seatsReserved\":100,\"startTime\":\"2016-05-18T19:48:58.973Z\"",
"headers" : [{
"Name" : "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
"Value" : "*",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
"Value" : "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, HEAD",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"Value" : "X-PINGOTHER, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Access-Control-Max-Age",
"Value" : "1728000",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Content-Length",
"Value" : "1001",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Content-Type",
"Value" : "application/json",
"Type" : 3
}, {
"Name" : "Date",
"Value" : "Wed, 18 May 2016 17:44:16 GMT",
"Type" : 3
}
],
"responseUri" : "http://127.0.0.1:8000/Event/Create/116644/2016-05-18T19%3A48%3A58.9744911Z?api_key=123456",
"errorMessage" : null
}
希望你觉得这个有用！