我使用两个按钮： btnShoot = 使用相机 api 拍照 btnGallery = 从图库中选择照片
稍后，将可以上传保存的img。
以下 PhotoIntentActivity.java 我用于相机应用程序并预览图像 (imageView1)。现在的问题是，图像将在纵向模式下旋转 -90° 显示（在图库中预览和保存图像）。
package com.lo.android.photo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.lo.android.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.database.Cursor;
public class PhotoIntentActivity extends Activity {
private static int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 1;
private static final int ACTION_TAKE_PHOTO_B = 1;
private static final String BITMAP_STORAGE_KEY = "viewbitmap";
private static final String IMAGEVIEW_VISIBILITY_STORAGE_KEY = "imageviewvisibility";
private ImageView mImageView;
private Bitmap mImageBitmap;
private String mCurrentPhotoPath;
private static final String JPEG_FILE_PREFIX = "IMG_";
private static final String JPEG_FILE_SUFFIX = ".jpg";
private AlbumStorageDirFactory mAlbumStorageDirFactory = null;
/* Photo album for this application */
private String getAlbumName() {
return getString(R.string.album_name);
}
/* Photo directory for this application */
private File getAlbumDir() {
File storageDir = null;
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
storageDir = mAlbumStorageDirFactory.getAlbumStorageDir(getAlbumName());
if (storageDir != null) {
if (! storageDir.mkdirs()) {
if (! storageDir.exists()){
Log.d("lo", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
}
} else {
Log.v(getString(R.string.app_name), "External storage is not mounted READ/WRITE.");
}
return storageDir;
}
/* Photo file name for this application */
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = JPEG_FILE_PREFIX + timeStamp + "_";
File albumF = getAlbumDir();
File imageF = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, JPEG_FILE_SUFFIX, albumF);
return imageF;
}
private File setUpPhotoFile() throws IOException {
File f = createImageFile();
mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath();
return f;
}
public Bitmap setPic() {
int orientation;
try {
if (mCurrentPhotoPath == null) {
return null;
}
/* There isn't enough memory to open up more than a couple camera photos */
/* So pre-scale the target bitmap into which the file is decoded */
/* Get the size of the ImageView */
int targetW = mImageView.getWidth();
int targetH = mImageView.getHeight();
/* Get the size of the image */
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;
/* Figure out which way needs to be reduced less */
int scaleFactor = 1;
if ((targetW > 0) || (targetH > 0)) {
scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);
}
/* Set bitmap options to scale the image decode target */
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;
/* Decode the JPEG file into a Bitmap */
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(mCurrentPhotoPath);
orientation = exif
.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.e("ExifInteface .........", "rotation ="+orientation);
// exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90, 90);
Log.e("orientation", "" + orientation);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if ((orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)) {
m.postRotate(180);
// m.postScale((float) bm.getWidth(), (float) bm.getHeight());
// if(m.preRotate(90)){
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
m.postRotate(90);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
m.postRotate(270);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
mImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return mImageBitmap;
}
private void galleryAddPic() {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE");
File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(int actionCode) {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
switch(actionCode) {
case ACTION_TAKE_PHOTO_B:
File f = null;
try {
f = setUpPhotoFile();
mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
f = null;
mCurrentPhotoPath = null;
}
break;
default:
break;
} // switch
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, actionCode);
}
private void handleBigCameraPhoto() {
if (mCurrentPhotoPath != null) {
setPic();
galleryAddPic();
mCurrentPhotoPath = null;
}
}
Button.OnClickListener mTakePicOnClickListener =
new Button.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dispatchTakePictureIntent(ACTION_TAKE_PHOTO_B);
}
};
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
mImageBitmap = null;
/// gallery picture path ///
Button picBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShoot);
setBtnListenerOrDisable(
picBtn,
mTakePicOnClickListener,
MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE
);
Button btnGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGallery);
btnGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent i = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
}
});
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
mAlbumStorageDirFactory = new FroyoAlbumDirFactory();
} else {
mAlbumStorageDirFactory = new BaseAlbumDirFactory();
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case ACTION_TAKE_PHOTO_B: {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
handleBigCameraPhoto();
}
break;
} // ACTION_TAKE_PHOTO_B
}
if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK
&& null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
cursor.close();
}
}// switch
// Some lifecycle callbacks so that the image can survive orientation change
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
outState.putParcelable(BITMAP_STORAGE_KEY, mImageBitmap);
outState.putBoolean(IMAGEVIEW_VISIBILITY_STORAGE_KEY, (mImageBitmap != null) );
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
mImageBitmap = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(BITMAP_STORAGE_KEY);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap);
mImageView.setVisibility(
savedInstanceState.getBoolean(IMAGEVIEW_VISIBILITY_STORAGE_KEY) ?
ImageView.VISIBLE : ImageView.INVISIBLE
);
}
/**
* Indicates whether the specified action can be used as an intent. This
* method queries the package manager for installed packages that can
* respond to an intent with the specified action. If no suitable package is
* found, this method returns false.
* http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/01/can-i-use-this-intent.html
*
* @param context The application's environment.
* @param action The Intent action to check for availability.
*
* @return True if an Intent with the specified action can be sent and
* responded to, false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
List<ResolveInfo> list =
packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
}
private void setBtnListenerOrDisable(
Button btn,
Button.OnClickListener onClickListener,
String intentName
) {
if (isIntentAvailable(this, intentName)) {
btn.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
} else {
btn.setText(
getText(R.string.cannot).toString() + " " + btn.getText());
btn.setClickable(false);
}
}
}
如何在纵向模式下仅使用一个具有正确旋转的预览？