0

如何在没有子查询的情况下重写此查询?

select i.invoice_number, i.invoice_total 
  from invoices i 
 where i.invoice_total>(select avg(payment_total) 
                          from invoices);
4

5 回答 5

2

只有一个 SELECT :-)

select i1.invoice_number, i1.invoice_total 
from invoices i1, invoices i2 
group by i1.invoice_number, i1.invoice_total 
having i1.invoice_total > avg(i2.payment_total)
于 2013-03-28T12:10:46.477 回答
1

适合您的变体..在 10g+ 上仅使用一个选择,并且没有笛卡尔自联接:)

SQL> select avg(payment_total)
  2    from invoices;

AVG(PAYMENT_TOTAL)
------------------
               5.4

SQL> select invoice_number, invoice_total, payment_total
  2    from invoices
  3  model return updated rows
  4  dimension by (row_number() over (order by 1) rn,
  5                case when invoice_total > avg(payment_total) over () then 1 else 2 end a)
  6  measures (invoice_total, invoice_number, payment_total)
  7  rules  (
  8     invoice_number[any, 1] = invoice_number[cv(rn), 1]
  9  )
 10   order by 1;

INVOICE_NUMBER INVOICE_TOTAL PAYMENT_TOTAL
-------------- ------------- -------------
             6             6             1
             7             7             8
             8             8             4
             9             9             7
            10            10             6

“返回更新的行” .. 我们只返回我们触及的行。我们用 标记每一行是否超过平均值case when invoice_total > avg(payment_total) over () then 1 else 2 end a。即那些高于平均水平的行已a设置为1. 然后我们只需用1by 来处理行invoice_number[any, 1] = invoice_number[cv(rn), 1](即不更改任何数据..只需将其更新为自身)。

与您的原始查询相比:

SQL> select i.invoice_number, i.invoice_total , i.payment_total
  2    from invoices i
  3   where i.invoice_total>(select avg(payment_total)
  4                            from invoices)
  5   order by 1;

INVOICE_NUMBER INVOICE_TOTAL PAYMENT_TOTAL
-------------- ------------- -------------
             6             6             1
             7             7             8
             8             8             4
             9             9             7
            10            10             6
于 2013-03-28T15:22:29.257 回答
0
select
  invoice_number,
  invoice_total
from (
  select 
    invoice_number,
    invoice_total ,
    avg(payment_total) over () avg_payment_total
  from
    invoices)
where
  invoice_total>avg_payment_total;
于 2013-03-28T08:59:07.960 回答
0

这里有几种方法可以做到这一点。我不保证你的教授会接受他们。

对于我们的第一个替代方案,您首先创建一个函数:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL_FUNC RETURN NUMBER IS
  nAvg_payment_total  NUMBER;
BEGIN
  SELECT AVG(PAYMENT_TOTAL)
    INTO nAvg_payment_total
    FROM INVOICES;

  RETURN nAvg_payment_total;
END AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL_FUNC;

然后在查询中使用该函数:

select i.invoice_number, i.invoice_total 
  from invoices i 
  where i.invoice_total > AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL_FUNC;

第二种选择是创建一个视图:

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL_VIEW AS
  SELECT AVG(PAYMENT_TOTAL) AS AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL
    FROM INVOICES;

然后你的查询变成

SELECT i.INVOICE_NUMBER,
       i.INVOICE_TOTAL,
       t.AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL
  FROM INVOICES i
  CROSS JOIN AVG_PAYMENT_TOTAL_VIEW t;

缺少这样的东西,我看不到完成分配给您的任务的方法。更重要的是,我无法想象为什么有人会关心查询中是否有一个或两个 SELECT 关键字。要求开发人员想出一些古怪/极客/书呆子的方法来在一个查询中完成上述所有操作,只使用一个 SELECT 关键字是浪费时间。有一些完全合理的方法可以快速、明智地完成这项工作;要求某人以其他方式解决问题既没有生产力也没有效率,因此和IMO毫无意义。

分享和享受。

于 2013-03-28T11:19:03.593 回答
0
with average as (select avg(payment_total) avgtot
                 from invoices)
select i.invoice_number, i.invoice_total 
  from invoices i 
  ,    average a
 where i.invoice_total>a.avgtot;
于 2013-03-28T11:44:05.853 回答