我正在为超声波距离传感器编写一个简单的库,并认为我会尝试使用中断。
但是我无法在attachCallback
方法中正确设置我的功能。
当引脚分别变为高电平和低电平时,我想要HCSR04Interrupt::echoHigh()
并调用它。HCSR04Interrupt::echoLow()
我用谷歌搜索了这个无济于事。Ardiuno IDE 说明如下:
./Arduino/libraries/HCSR04/HCSR04Interrupt.cpp: In member function 'void HCSR04Interrupt::getDistance()':
./Arduino/libraries/HCSR04/HCSR04Interrupt.cpp:31: error: argument of type 'void (HCSR04Interrupt::)()' does not match 'void (*)()'
./Arduino/libraries/HCSR04/HCSR04Interrupt.cpp: In member function 'void HCSR04Interrupt::echoHigh()':
./Arduino/libraries/HCSR04/HCSR04Interrupt.cpp:47: error: argument of type 'void (HCSR04Interrupt::)()' does not match 'void (*)()'
这是我的标题:
#ifndef _HCSR04Interrupt_
#define _HCSR04Interrupt_
#include "Arduino.h"
#define HCSR04_CM_FACTOR 58.0
#define HCSR04_IN_FACTOR 148.0
#define HCSR04_CM_MODE 0
#define HCSR04_IN_MODE 1
class HCSR04Interrupt {
public:
double distance;
HCSR04Interrupt(int trigger_pin, int echo_pin, void (*callback)());
void setUnits(int units);
void getDistance();
private:
int _trigger_pin;
int _echo_pin;
int _units;
unsigned long _micros_start;
void (*_callback)();
void initialize();
void echoHigh();
void echoLow();
};
#endif
我的实现(不完整,因为我无法通过 attachInterrupt 步骤):
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "HCSR04Interrupt.h"
HCSR04Interrupt::HCSR04Interrupt(int trigger_pin, int echo_pin, void (*callback)()) {
_trigger_pin = trigger_pin;
_echo_pin = echo_pin;
_callback = callback;
initialize();
}
void HCSR04Interrupt::setUnits(int units) {
_units = units;
}
void HCSR04Interrupt::initialize() {
pinMode(_trigger_pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_echo_pin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(_trigger_pin, LOW);
}
void HCSR04Interrupt::getDistance() {
//Listen for the RISING interrupt
attachInterrupt(_echo_pin - 2, echoHigh, RISING);
//The trigger pin should be pulled high,
digitalWrite(_trigger_pin, HIGH);
//for 10 us.
delayMicroseconds(20);
//Then reset it.
digitalWrite(_trigger_pin, LOW);
}
void HCSR04Interrupt::echoHigh() {
_micros_start = micros();
detachInterrupt(_echo_pin - 2);
attachInterrupt(_echo_pin - 2, echoLow, FALLING);
}
void HCSR04Interrupt::echoLow() {
detachInterrupt(_echo_pin - 2);
unsigned long us = micros() - _micros_start;
distance = us;
(*_callback)();
}