我使用的主要是实现 hashCode() 和 equals()。我还添加了一个漂亮地打印实体的方法。作为对上述 DR 的响应,其中大部分都可以被覆盖,但在我的实现中,您会遇到 Long 类型的 ID。
public abstract class BaseEntity implements Serializable {
public abstract Long getId();
public abstract void setId(Long id);
/**
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((getId() == null) ? 0 : getId().hashCode());
return result;
}
/**
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
BaseEntity other = (BaseEntity) obj;
if (getId() == null) {
if (other.getId() != null)
return false;
} else if (!getId().equals(other.getId()))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringBuilder(getClass().getSimpleName()).append(":").append(getId()).toString();
}
/**
* Prints complete information by calling all public getters on the entity.
*/
public String print() {
final String EQUALS = "=";
final String DELIMITER = ", ";
final String ENTITY_FORMAT = "(id={0})";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("{");
PropertyDescriptor[] properties = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(this);
PropertyDescriptor property = null;
int i = 0;
while ( i < properties.length) {
property = properties[i];
sb.append(property.getName());
sb.append(EQUALS);
try {
Object value = PropertyUtils.getProperty(this, property.getName());
if (value instanceof BaseEntity) {
BaseEntity entityValue = (BaseEntity) value;
String objectValueString = MessageFormat.format(ENTITY_FORMAT, entityValue.getId());
sb.append(objectValueString);
} else {
sb.append(value);
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// do nothing
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// do nothing
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// do nothing
}
i++;
if (i < properties.length) {
sb.append(DELIMITER);
}
}
sb.append("}");
return sb.toString();
}
}