3

我得到错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.String;
at Book.Organizer.Desk.RubCol.BookMainKeeper.main(BookMainKeeper.java:25)

我不知道如何解决这个问题。谁能告诉我我做错了什么来帮助我?

主要(BookMainKeeper 类):

public class BookMainKeeper {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

    BagInterface<String> shelf1 = new pileBooks<String>();
    BagInterface<String> shelf2 = new pileBooks<String>();
    BagInterface<String> shelf3 = new pileBooks<String>();

    shelf1.add("Java 3rd Edition");
    shelf1.add("Pre-Calculus 2nd Edition");
    shelf1.add("Lava World");

    String[] check = shelf2.toArray();

    System.out.println(shelf2.toArray());

}}

使用 BagInterface 的 pileBooks 类:

public class pileBooks<T> implements BagInterface<T> {

private final T[] bag; 
private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 25;
private int numberOfEntries;

/** Creates an empty bag whose initial capacity is 25. */
public pileBooks() 
{
    this(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
} // end default constructor

/** Creates an empty bag having a given initial capacity.
@param capacity  the integer capacity desired */
public pileBooks(int capacity) 
{
    numberOfEntries = 0;
    // the cast is safe because the new array contains null entries
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T[] tempBag = (T[])new Object[capacity]; // unchecked cast
    bag = tempBag;
} // end constructor

/**gets the current size of the bag
 * @return numberOfEntries
 */
public int getCurrentSize() {
    return numberOfEntries;
}

/** Sees whether this bag is full.
   @return true if this bag is full, or false if not */
public boolean isFull() 
{
    return numberOfEntries == bag.length;
} // end isFull

/**It checks if the bag is empty or not
 * @return True if numberOfEntries equals 0, False if otherwise
 */
public boolean isEmpty() {
    return numberOfEntries == 0;
}

/** Adds a new entry to this bag.
@param newEntry  the object to be added as a new entry
@return true if the addition is successful, or false if not */
public boolean add(T newEntry) 
{
    boolean result = true;
    if(isFull())
    {
        result = false;
    }
    else
    {
        bag[numberOfEntries]= newEntry;
        numberOfEntries++;
    }
    return result;
} // end add

/** Removes one unspecified entry from this bag, if possible.
   @return either the removed entry, if the removal
           was successful, or null */
    public T remove()
    {
        T result = null;
        if(numberOfEntries>0)
        {
            result = bag[numberOfEntries-1];
            bag[numberOfEntries - 1]=null;
            numberOfEntries--;
        }
        return result;
    } // end remove

/** Removes one occurrence of a given entry from this bag.
   @param anEntry  the entry to be removed
   @return true if the removal was successful, or false otherwise */
public boolean remove(T anEntry) 
{
    int index = getIndexOf(anEntry);
    T result = removeEntry(index);
    return anEntry.equals(result);
} // end remove

/**
 * Removes entry by verifying it's index
 * @param index = variable to check, if it is -1, the entry was not found
 * and it will exit, if it is 0 or higher, it means it was found in the bag
 * @return if index is -1, it returns result as null
 * if index is 0 or higher, it will put bag[index] in the variable result
 * and returns result
 */
protected T removeEntry(int index) {
    T result = null;
    int check = numberOfEntries;
    if(index != -1)
    {

        while((index < numberOfEntries) && ((check-1) != numberOfEntries)){



            if(index == (numberOfEntries-1))
            {
                result = bag[numberOfEntries-1];
                bag[numberOfEntries-1] = null;
                numberOfEntries--;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                result = bag[index];
                bag[index] = bag [numberOfEntries-1];
                bag[numberOfEntries-1] = null;
                numberOfEntries--;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}



/**
 * verfifies if anEntry is inside the bag, if it is found, it assigns
 * i to the variable index
 * @param anEntry = object to search for inside the bag
 * @return index, -1 if anEntry was not found
 * whatever is contained in variable 'i' if it is found
 */
private int getIndexOf(T anEntry) {
    int index=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<bag.length;i++)
    {
        if(anEntry.equals(bag[i]))
        {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    return index;
}







/** Removes all entries from this bag. */
public void clear() 
{
    while(!isEmpty())
        remove();
} // end clear




/** Counts the number of times a given entry appears in this bag.
 @param anEntry  the entry to be counted
 @return the number of times anEntry appears in the bag */
public int getFrequencyOf(T anEntry) 
{
    int counter = 0;
    for(int index = 0; index < numberOfEntries; index++)
    {
        if (anEntry.equals(bag[index]))
        {
            counter++;
        }
    }
    return counter;
} // end getFrequencyOf






/** Tests whether this bag contains a given entry.
 @param anEntry  the entry to locate
 @return true if this bag contains anEntry, or false otherwise */
public boolean contains(T anEntry) 
{
    boolean found = false;
    for(int index = 0; !found && (index<numberOfEntries); index++)
    {
        if(anEntry.equals(bag[index]))
        {
            found = true;
        }
    }
    return found;
} // end contains






/** Retrieves all entries that are in this bag.
 @return a newly allocated array of all the entries in the bag */
public T[] toArray()
{
    //the cast is safe because the new array Contains null entries
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T[] result = (T[])new Object[numberOfEntries];//unchecked cast
    for(int index=0;index < numberOfEntries; index++)
    {
        result[index]=bag[index];
    }
    return result;

} // end toArray
}

pileBooks 类中使用的 BagInterface :

 //An interface that describes the operations of a bag of objects.
 public interface BagInterface<T> {

 /** Gets the current number of entries in this bag.
 @return the integer number of entries currently in the bag */
 public int getCurrentSize();

 /** Sees whether this bag is full.
 @return true if the bag is full, or false if not */
 public boolean isFull();

 /** Sees whether this bag is empty.
 @return true if the bag is empty, or false if not */
 public boolean isEmpty();

 /** Adds a new entry to this bag.
 @param newEntry the object to be added as a new entry
 @ return true if the addition was successful, or false if not */
 public boolean add(T newEntry);

 /** Removes one unspecified entry from this bag, if possible.
 @return either the removed entry, if the removal was successful, or null */
 public T remove();

 /** Removes one occurrence of a given entry from this bag, if possible.
 @param anEntry the entry to be removed
 @return true if the removal was successful, or false if not */
 public boolean remove(T anEntry);

 /** Removes all entries from this bag. */
 public void clear();

 /** Counts the number of times a given entry appears in this bag.
 @param anEntry the entry to be counted
 @return the number of times anEntry appears in the bag */
 public int getFrequencyOf(T anEntry);

 /** Test whether this bag contains a given entry.
 @param anEntry the entry to locate
 @return true if the bag contains anEntry, or false otherwise */
 public boolean contains(T anEntry);

 /** Creates an array of all the entries that are in this bag.
 @return a newly allocated array of all entries in the bag */
 public T[] toArray();


 }// end BagInterface
4

2 回答 2

1

你不能像你不能投射Object[]到一样投射到。您可能需要返回 T 类型的实数数组。String[]ObjectString

这该怎么做?一种方法是将数组类型添加为toArraylike的参数

public T[] toArray(Class<T> clazz) {
    // the cast is safe because the new array Contains null entries
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T[] result = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(clazz, numberOfEntries);

或者,如果您确定数组将只包含类型的对象T而不包含它的子类型,例如T1T2您可以通过从存储的元素之一中读取它来获取数组的类型,例如

T[] result = (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
        bag[0].getClass(), numberOfEntries);

但我会说第一种方法更好,因为它可以让您创建所需类型的数组,并消除您将创建某种类型的数组T1而不是T.

于 2013-03-27T20:32:19.017 回答
0

您应该将其保存到 Object 数组中,而不是 String 数组中:

Object[] check = shelf1.toArray();

System.out.println(check[1].toString());
System.out.println(check[2].toString());
System.out.println(check[3].toString());

印刷:

Java 3rd Edition
Pre-Calculus 2nd Edition
Lava World

check是一个对象数组。该类Object是所有类的父类,包括String. 它在运行时检查,这就是您的代码编译但在执行期间出错的原因。

于 2013-03-30T15:26:08.887 回答