我已经在 ES7 中实现了一个。使用链接,它是 70 行,如果那算得少的话。我认为状态机是实现承诺的正确范例。生成的代码比许多if
恕我直言更容易理解。在这篇文章中有充分的描述。
这是代码:
const states = {
pending: 'Pending',
resolved: 'Resolved',
rejected: 'Rejected'
};
class Nancy {
constructor(executor) {
const tryCall = callback => Nancy.try(() => callback(this.value));
const laterCalls = [];
const callLater = getMember => callback => new Nancy(resolve => laterCalls.push(() => resolve(getMember()(callback))));
const members = {
[states.resolved]: {
state: states.resolved,
then: tryCall,
catch: _ => this
},
[states.rejected]: {
state: states.rejected,
then: _ => this,
catch: tryCall
},
[states.pending]: {
state: states.pending,
then: callLater(() => this.then),
catch: callLater(() => this.catch)
}
};
const changeState = state => Object.assign(this, members[state]);
const apply = (value, state) => {
if (this.state === states.pending) {
this.value = value;
changeState(state);
for (const laterCall of laterCalls) {
laterCall();
}
}
};
const getCallback = state => value => {
if (value instanceof Nancy && state === states.resolved) {
value.then(value => apply(value, states.resolved));
value.catch(value => apply(value, states.rejected));
} else {
apply(value, state);
}
};
const resolve = getCallback(states.resolved);
const reject = getCallback(states.rejected);
changeState(states.pending);
try {
executor(resolve, reject);
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
}
static resolve(value) {
return new Nancy(resolve => resolve(value));
}
static reject(value) {
return new Nancy((_, reject) => reject(value));
}
static try(callback) {
return new Nancy(resolve => resolve(callback()));
}
}