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我正在开发一个类似 GIS 的应用程序,我需要在 Gtk 窗口上绘制(2d)地图。我们从PROJ.4获得坐标 - 已经转换为标准 x, y 格式

所有点都有非常的数字作为坐标。例如,一个典型的点可以描述如下:

x = 820787.12345...

y = 3937564.12345...

这个区域仍然太大,无法在我的 GTK 窗口中绘制(最大分辨率:1366 * 768)!

所以,我有一个简单而愚蠢的问题:是否有任何标准方法可以在绘制地图之前连贯地缩放地图的大小,以确保我的地图完全显示在我的默认绘图区域中(不损失精度)?

是的,我知道我可以先将每个坐标除以一个常数,然后再加入点;但是这种“原始”方法似乎(当然对我来说)草率且不准确。

如果我能解决我的问题,我承诺制作一个演示与其他用户分享。

谢谢

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2 回答 2

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不确定我是否正确,但我使用 cairo 在 gtk_windows 上绘图。如果您使用的是 cairo,这可能会有所帮助:

// save cairo to simply restore old scale_map
cairo_save(cr);

// move cairo center to your zero pos of your graph
cairo_translate(cr, x_zero_pos, y_zero_pos);

// scale on max bounds <--- this is what you are looking for
cairo_scale(cr, graph_width / max_x_amplitude,
               -graph_height / max_y_amplitude);

// now you can draw your line with real values
cairo_line....s.o

//restore your cairo. otherwise the linewidth will be depending on the scale
cairo_restore(cr);

// finally paint
cairo_set_line_width(cr, linewidth);
cairo_stroke(cr);
于 2013-03-27T10:16:58.840 回答
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首先,非常感谢您!多亏了你的建议,我已经解决了我的烦恼。

下面你可以看到一个简单的_self_containing_演示应用程序:

import gtk
from gtk import gdk

class Canvas(gtk.DrawingArea):

    # the list of points is passed as argument

    def __init__(self, points):
        super(Canvas, self).__init__()
        self.points = points

        # Canvas is 800*500 only!

        self.set_size_request(800, 500)
        self.scaleFactor = 0.0
        self.connect("expose_event", self.expose)

    # Method to paint polygons and lines on screen

    def expose(self, widget, event):
        rect = widget.get_allocation()
        w = rect.width
        h = rect.height

        # Calculation of the coordinates limits

        xMax = max([c[0] for c in self.points])
        yMax = max([c[1] for c in self.points])
        xMin = min([c[0] for c in self.points])
        yMin = min([c[1] for c in self.points])

        # Calculation of the size of the bounding box

        maxRectWidth = xMax - xMin
        maxRectHeigth = yMax - yMin

        # Scale factor calculation

        width_ratio = float(w) / maxRectWidth
        height_ratio = float(h) / maxRectHeigth
        self.scaleFactor = min(height_ratio, width_ratio)

        # Create Cairo Context object

        ctx = widget.window.cairo_create()

        # Set colour and line width

        ctx.set_line_width(7)
        ctx.set_source_rgb(255, 0, 0)
        ctx.save()

        # CRITICAL LINE: the Cairo Context is moved and scaled here

        ctx.scale(self.scaleFactor, self.scaleFactor)
        ctx.translate(-xMin, -yMin)

        # Drawing of the lines

        for i in range(0, len(self.points)):
            currPoint = self.points[i]
            currX = float(currPoint[0])
            currY = float(currPoint[1])
            nextIndex = i + 1
            if (nextIndex == len(self.points)):
                continue
            nextPoint = self.points[nextIndex]
            nextX = float(nextPoint[0])
            nextY = float(nextPoint[1])
            ctx.move_to(currX, currY)
            ctx.line_to(nextX, nextY)
        ctx.restore()
        ctx.close_path()
        ctx.stroke()

# a list of single points with large _LARGE _coordinates

li1 = [(200000,200000), (400000,200000), (400000,400000), (200000,400000)]

window = gtk.Window()
canvas = Canvas(li1)
window.add(canvas)
window.show_all()
gtk.main()
于 2013-04-17T14:19:25.553 回答