我的应用程序没有按预期工作,当我运行程序时它显示 0.00。如何格式化我的代码或添加更多元素以使其实际访问网页?我的 Manifest 文件中有访问代码,我的 strings.xml 和 activity_main.xml 似乎没有任何问题。我主要只是困惑,我是否真的了解在 java 文件中放置哪些所有组件以供应用程序访问互联网。
我的代码片段:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "HttpExample";
private EditText urlText;
private TextView textView;
private Editable stock_symbol;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
urlText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et1);
stock_symbol = urlText.getText();
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
}
public void myClickHandler(View view) {
// Gets URL from UI's text field.
String stringUrl = urlText.getText().toString();
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
new DownloadWebpageText().execute(stringUrl);
} else {
textView.setText("No network connection available.");
}
}
/*Uses AsyncTask to create a task away from the main UI thread. This task takes a
* URL string and uses it to create an HttpUrlConnection. Once the connection
* has been established, the AsyncTask downloads the contents of the webpage as
* an InputStream. Finally, the InputStream is converted into a string, which is
* displayed in the UI by the AsyncTask's onPostExecute method.*/
private class DownloadWebpageText extends AsyncTask <String, Void, String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
try {
return downloadUrl(urls[0]);
} catch (IOException e) {
return "Unable to retrieve web page. URL may be invalid.";
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
String symbol = result.substring(result.indexOf('>') + 1, result.lastIndexOf('<'));
textView.setText(symbol);
}
// Given a URL, establishes an HttpUrlConnection and retrieves
// the web page content as a InputStream, which it returns as
// a string.
private String downloadUrl(String myurl) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
// Only display the first 500 characters of the retrieved web page content.
int len = 500;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=" + stock_symbol + "&f=k1");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Starts the query
conn.connect();
int response = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "The response is: " + response);
is = conn.getInputStream();
// Convert the InputStream into a string
String contentAsString = readIt(is, len);
return contentAsString;
// Confirms InputStream is closed after the app is finished using it.
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
// Reads an InputStream and converts it to a String.
public String readIt(InputStream stream, int len) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
Reader reader = null;
reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8");
char[] buffer = new char[len];
reader.read(buffer);
return new String(buffer);
}
}
}