7

我喜欢更新在运行时AppSettings部分中定义的键/值。Web.config但是我不想将它们实际保存到Web.config文件中。

我有一个巨大的 Web 应用程序,其中包含许多模块、DLL 和源代码文件。一系列关键信息,包括数据库配置、加密密钥、Web 服务的用户名和密码,都保存在文件的AppSettings部分中web.config。最近的项目要求需要我将这些值移出web.config并保存在安全存储中。

我已经在外部位置保护了这些值,并且可以在应用程序启动时将它们读回。

这是示例代码。

全球.asax

public class Global: System.Web.HttpApplication {
    protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) {
        Dictionary<string, string> secureConfig = new Dictionary<string,string>{};

        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Here I read and decrypt keys and add them to secureConfig dictionary
        // To test assume the following line is a key stored in secure sotrage.
        //secureConfig = SecureConfig.LoadConfig();
        secureConfig.Add("ACriticalKey","VeryCriticalValue");
        // --------------------------------------------------------------------

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in secureConfig) {
            ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
        }
    }
}

AppSettings正如您可能注意到的那样,在由多个编程团队创建的大量代码中更改引用以从我那里读取他们的设置是不可行的,secureConfig dictionary另一方面,我不应该将这些值保存在web.config可供 Web 管理员和操作员使用的文件中,系统管理员和云管理员。

为了让程序员的生活更轻松,我想让他们在开发期间将他们的值添加到AppSettings部分web.config,但它们将从那里删除并在稍后部署期间放入安全存储中,但是这些值应该可以透明地用于编程,因为它们仍在AppSettings部分。

问题:如何AppSettings在运行时添加值,以便程序可以读取它们ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ACriticalKey"]来获取"VeryCriticalValue"而不将它们保存在 Web.Config 中?

请注意ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Add(item.Key, item.Value);给我ConfigurationErrorsException留言The configuration is read only.

请注意:最好某些设置应该能够AppSettings像以前一样保留

4

4 回答 4

14

我知道这是一个老问题,但是我遇到了同样的问题,我发现 Set 的工作方式与 Add 相同,并且不会引发异常,所以只需将 Add 替换为 Set,如下所示:

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Set(item.Key, item.Value);
于 2017-06-07T18:04:36.793 回答
7

你需要利用WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration()

Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath);
config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove("Variable");
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("Variable", "valyue");
config.Save();
于 2013-03-27T07:35:12.300 回答
1

也许这个链接会有所帮助。它引用了 2.0,但我相信该方法在 4.0 中仍然有效。

此外,此处关于相同/相似主题的 SO 问题可能很有趣。

此外,在运行时修改 web.config 每次都会导致应用程序池回收。不是想告诉你如何吸鸡蛋,只是想我会为了任何人的潜在兴趣而记下它......谢谢。

于 2013-03-27T07:34:54.147 回答
0

感谢 nkvu 将我引导至他的第一个链接,该链接又将我发送到Williarob的帖子“覆盖配置管理器”,我设法找到了我的问题的解决方案。

提到的博客文章介绍了如何从另一个 XML 文件中读取设置,它适用于窗口应用程序和 Web 应用程序(对配置文件名和路径稍作修改)。虽然这个博客写于 2010 年,但它仍然可以在 .NET4 上正常工作,没有问题。

但是,当我要从安全设备读取我的配置时,我简化了类,这里是如何使用Williarob提供的类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Configuration.Internal;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Williablog.Core.Configuration {

    public sealed class ConfigSystem: IInternalConfigSystem {
        private static IInternalConfigSystem clientConfigSystem;

        private object appsettings;

        private object connectionStrings;

        /// <summary>
        /// Re-initializes the ConfigurationManager, allowing us to merge in the settings from Core.Config
        /// </summary>
        public static void Install() {
            FieldInfo[] fiStateValues = null;
            Type tInitState = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetNestedType("InitState", BindingFlags.NonPublic);

            if (null != tInitState) {
                fiStateValues = tInitState.GetFields();
            }

            FieldInfo fiInit = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetField("s_initState", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
            FieldInfo fiSystem = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetField("s_configSystem", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);

            if (fiInit != null && fiSystem != null && null != fiStateValues) {
                fiInit.SetValue(null, fiStateValues[1].GetValue(null));
                fiSystem.SetValue(null, null);
            }

            ConfigSystem confSys = new ConfigSystem();
            Type configFactoryType = Type.GetType("System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigSettingsFactory, System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", true);
            IInternalConfigSettingsFactory configSettingsFactory = (IInternalConfigSettingsFactory) Activator.CreateInstance(configFactoryType, true);
            configSettingsFactory.SetConfigurationSystem(confSys, false);

            Type clientConfigSystemType = Type.GetType("System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem, System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", true);
            clientConfigSystem = (IInternalConfigSystem) Activator.CreateInstance(clientConfigSystemType, true);
        }

        #region IInternalConfigSystem Members
        public object GetSection(string configKey) {
            // get the section from the default location (web.config or app.config)
            object section = clientConfigSystem.GetSection(configKey);

            switch (configKey) {
                case "appSettings":
                    // Return cached version if exists
                    if (this.appsettings != null) {
                        return this.appsettings;
                    }

                    // create a new collection because the underlying collection is read-only
                    var cfg = new NameValueCollection();

                    // If an AppSettings section exists in Web.config, read and add values from it
                    if (section is NameValueCollection) {
                        NameValueCollection localSettings = (NameValueCollection) section;
                        foreach (string key in localSettings) {
                            cfg.Add(key, localSettings[key]);
                        }
                    }

                    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    // Here I read and decrypt keys and add them to secureConfig dictionary
                    // To test assume the following line is a key stored in secure sotrage.
                    //secureConfig = SecureConfig.LoadConfig();
                    secureConfig.Add("ACriticalKey", "VeryCriticalValue");
                    // --------------------------------------------------------------------                        
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in secureConfig) {
                        if (cfg.AllKeys.Contains(item.Key)) {
                            cfg[item.Key] = item.Value;
                        } else {
                            cfg.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    // --------------------------------------------------------------------                        


                    // Cach the settings for future use
                    this.appsettings = cfg;
                    // return the merged version of the items from secure storage and appsettings
                    section = this.appsettings;
                    break;

                case "connectionStrings":
                    // Return cached version if exists
                    if (this.connectionStrings != null) {
                        return this.connectionStrings;
                    }

                    // create a new collection because the underlying collection is read-only
                    ConnectionStringsSection connectionStringsSection = new ConnectionStringsSection();

                    // copy the existing connection strings into the new collection
                    foreach (ConnectionStringSettings connectionStringSetting in ((ConnectionStringsSection) section).ConnectionStrings) {
                        connectionStringsSection.ConnectionStrings.Add(connectionStringSetting);
                    }

                    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    // Again Load connection strings from secure storage and merge like below
                    // connectionStringsSection.ConnectionStrings.Add(connectionStringSetting);
                    // --------------------------------------------------------------------                        

                    // Cach the settings for future use
                    this.connectionStrings = connectionStringsSection;
                    // return the merged version of the items from secure storage and appsettings
                    section = this.connectionStrings;
                    break;
            }

            return section;
        }

        public void RefreshConfig(string sectionName) {
            if (sectionName == "appSettings") {
                this.appsettings = null;
            }

            if (sectionName == "connectionStrings") {
                this.connectionStrings = null;
            }

            clientConfigSystem.RefreshConfig(sectionName);
        }

        public bool SupportsUserConfig { get { return clientConfigSystem.SupportsUserConfig; } }

        #endregion
    }
}

要安装此(或配置覆盖的原始版本),请将以下行添加到您的 Global. Application_Start 中的类 (Global.asax.cs)

Williablog.Core.Configuration.ConfigSystem .Install();

如下所示:

public class Global: System.Web.HttpApplication {

    //...

    #region protected void Application_Start(...)
    protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) {
        Williablog.Core.Configuration.ConfigSystem .Install();

        //...

    }
    #endregion

    //...

}
于 2013-03-28T03:21:05.040 回答