感谢 nkvu 将我引导至他的第一个链接,该链接又将我发送到Williarob的帖子“覆盖配置管理器”,我设法找到了我的问题的解决方案。
提到的博客文章介绍了如何从另一个 XML 文件中读取设置,它适用于窗口应用程序和 Web 应用程序(对配置文件名和路径稍作修改)。虽然这个博客写于 2010 年,但它仍然可以在 .NET4 上正常工作,没有问题。
但是,当我要从安全设备读取我的配置时,我简化了类,这里是如何使用Williarob提供的类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Configuration.Internal;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Williablog.Core.Configuration {
public sealed class ConfigSystem: IInternalConfigSystem {
private static IInternalConfigSystem clientConfigSystem;
private object appsettings;
private object connectionStrings;
/// <summary>
/// Re-initializes the ConfigurationManager, allowing us to merge in the settings from Core.Config
/// </summary>
public static void Install() {
FieldInfo[] fiStateValues = null;
Type tInitState = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetNestedType("InitState", BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (null != tInitState) {
fiStateValues = tInitState.GetFields();
}
FieldInfo fiInit = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetField("s_initState", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
FieldInfo fiSystem = typeof(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager).GetField("s_configSystem", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
if (fiInit != null && fiSystem != null && null != fiStateValues) {
fiInit.SetValue(null, fiStateValues[1].GetValue(null));
fiSystem.SetValue(null, null);
}
ConfigSystem confSys = new ConfigSystem();
Type configFactoryType = Type.GetType("System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigSettingsFactory, System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", true);
IInternalConfigSettingsFactory configSettingsFactory = (IInternalConfigSettingsFactory) Activator.CreateInstance(configFactoryType, true);
configSettingsFactory.SetConfigurationSystem(confSys, false);
Type clientConfigSystemType = Type.GetType("System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem, System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", true);
clientConfigSystem = (IInternalConfigSystem) Activator.CreateInstance(clientConfigSystemType, true);
}
#region IInternalConfigSystem Members
public object GetSection(string configKey) {
// get the section from the default location (web.config or app.config)
object section = clientConfigSystem.GetSection(configKey);
switch (configKey) {
case "appSettings":
// Return cached version if exists
if (this.appsettings != null) {
return this.appsettings;
}
// create a new collection because the underlying collection is read-only
var cfg = new NameValueCollection();
// If an AppSettings section exists in Web.config, read and add values from it
if (section is NameValueCollection) {
NameValueCollection localSettings = (NameValueCollection) section;
foreach (string key in localSettings) {
cfg.Add(key, localSettings[key]);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Here I read and decrypt keys and add them to secureConfig dictionary
// To test assume the following line is a key stored in secure sotrage.
//secureConfig = SecureConfig.LoadConfig();
secureConfig.Add("ACriticalKey", "VeryCriticalValue");
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in secureConfig) {
if (cfg.AllKeys.Contains(item.Key)) {
cfg[item.Key] = item.Value;
} else {
cfg.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cach the settings for future use
this.appsettings = cfg;
// return the merged version of the items from secure storage and appsettings
section = this.appsettings;
break;
case "connectionStrings":
// Return cached version if exists
if (this.connectionStrings != null) {
return this.connectionStrings;
}
// create a new collection because the underlying collection is read-only
ConnectionStringsSection connectionStringsSection = new ConnectionStringsSection();
// copy the existing connection strings into the new collection
foreach (ConnectionStringSettings connectionStringSetting in ((ConnectionStringsSection) section).ConnectionStrings) {
connectionStringsSection.ConnectionStrings.Add(connectionStringSetting);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Again Load connection strings from secure storage and merge like below
// connectionStringsSection.ConnectionStrings.Add(connectionStringSetting);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cach the settings for future use
this.connectionStrings = connectionStringsSection;
// return the merged version of the items from secure storage and appsettings
section = this.connectionStrings;
break;
}
return section;
}
public void RefreshConfig(string sectionName) {
if (sectionName == "appSettings") {
this.appsettings = null;
}
if (sectionName == "connectionStrings") {
this.connectionStrings = null;
}
clientConfigSystem.RefreshConfig(sectionName);
}
public bool SupportsUserConfig { get { return clientConfigSystem.SupportsUserConfig; } }
#endregion
}
}
要安装此(或配置覆盖的原始版本),请将以下行添加到您的 Global. Application_Start 中的类 (Global.asax.cs)
Williablog.Core.Configuration.ConfigSystem .Install();
如下所示:
public class Global: System.Web.HttpApplication {
//...
#region protected void Application_Start(...)
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Williablog.Core.Configuration.ConfigSystem .Install();
//...
}
#endregion
//...
}