这是著名的数据库设计问题之一。例如,友谊关系也面临同样的困难。由于您使用的是 Eloquent,我建议您坚持使用多对多方法并local
在中间表上添加一个额外的布尔列
class Match extends Eloquent {
public $includes = array('team'); // Always eager load teams
public function teams() {
return $this->has_many_and_belongs_to('team')->with('local');
}
public function get_local() {
foreach ($this->teams as $team) {
if ($team->pivot->local) return $team;
}
}
public function get_visitant() {
foreach ($this->teams as $team) {
if (!$team->pivot->local) return $team;
}
}
}
class Team extends Eloquent {
public function matches() {
return $this->has_many_and_belongs_to('match')->with('local');
}
// I'm doing separate queries here because a team may have
// hundreds of matches and it's not worth looping through
// all of them to retrieve the local ones
public function matches_as_local() {
return $this->has_many_and_belongs_to('match')->with('local')
->where('pivot_local', '=', 1);
}
public function matches_as_visitant() {
return $this->has_many_and_belongs_to('match')->with('local')
->where('pivot_local', '=', 0);
}
}
观察:
该方法has_many_and_belongs_to(...)->with('field')
与预加载无关。它告诉 Eloquent 加载中间表列field
并将其放入数据透视表中。
用法:
$match = Match::find(1);
$match->local; // returns local team
$match->visitant; // returns visitant team
$team = Team::find(1);
$team->matches; // returns all matches
$team->matches_as_local; // ...
$team->matches_as_visitant; // ...
foreach ($team->matches as $match) {
if ($match->pivot->local) {
// put nice local icon here
} else {
// put nice visitant icon here
}
}