你可以尝试这样的事情:
var resourceData = {};
var resourcesLoaded = 0;
function loadResource(resource, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function() {
var state = this.readyState;
var responseCode = request.status;
if(state == this.DONE && responseCode == 200) {
callback(resource, this.responseText);
}
};
xhr.open("get", resource, true);
xhr.send();
}
//Assuming that resources is an array of path names
function loadResources(resources) {
for(var i = 0; i < resources.length; i++) {
loadResource(resources[i], function(resource, responseText) {
//Store the data of the resource in to the resourceData map,
//using the resource name as the key. Then increment the
//resource counter.
resourceData[resource] = responseText;
resourcesLoaded++;
//If the number of resources that we have loaded is equal
//to the total number of resources, it means that we have
//all our resources.
if(resourcesLoaded === resources.length) {
//Manipulate the data in the order that you desire.
//Everything you need is inside resourceData, keyed
//by the resource url.
...
...
}
});
}
}
如果某些组件必须在其他组件(如某些 JS 文件)之前加载和执行,您可以将 AJAX 请求排队,如下所示:
function loadResource(resource, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function() {
var state = this.readyState;
var responseCode = request.status;
if(state == this.DONE && responseCode == 200) {
//Do whatever you need to do with this.responseText
...
...
callback();
}
};
xhr.open("get", resource, true);
xhr.send();
}
function run() {
var resources = [
"path/to/some/resource.html",
"path/to/some/other/resource.html",
...
"http://example.org/path/to/remote/resource.html"
];
//Function that sequentially loads the resources, so that the next resource
//will not be loaded until first one has finished loading. I accomplish
//this by calling the function itself in the callback to the loadResource
//function. This function is not truly recursive since the callback
//invocation (even though it is the function itself) is an independent call
//and therefore will not be part of the original callstack.
function load(i) {
if (i < resources.length) {
loadResource(resources[i], function () {
load(++i);
});
}
}
load(0);
}
这样,在前一个文件完成加载之前,不会加载下一个文件。
如果您不能使用任何第三方库,您可以使用我的解决方案。但是,如果您按照Bergi 的 建议进行操作并使用Promises ,您的生活可能会轻松得多。