c# - C# 2010 Word - 如何创建表格之间没有空行

Question

使用 C# 2010 我需要打开一个 word 2010 模板，搜索书签并在其中插入一个表格。实际上它应该是一个“三部分表”：一行两列，然后是多行五列，最后三行作为单列。它应该看起来像一个没有段落或空行之间的表格。

我在单词自动化方面的经验非常有限。我可以找到如何在书签上创建表格的示例-到目前为止没问题-但是如何在之前的表格之后立即添加新表格...

非常感谢您的帮助！！

Answer 1

这应该可以解决问题。您不需要多个表来拥有不同的列；Word 允许您拥有一个表格，其中第一行有 2 列，接下来的 3 行有 5 列，最后 3 行只有 1 列。（你没有说五列需要多少行，所以我只选择了 3 行。）

//Be sure to add this reference:
//Project>Add Reference>.NET tab>Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word

//open Word App
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application msWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();

//make it visible or it'll stay running in the background
msWord.Visible = true;

//open a new document based on the Word template.
//You shouldn't open the template directly using msWord.Documents.Open(path) unless you want to edit the template itself.
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wordDoc = msWord.Documents.Add(@"c:\MyTemplate.dotx");

//find the bookmark
string bookmarkName = "BookmarkToFind";

if (wordDoc.Bookmarks.Exists(bookmarkName))
{
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark bk = wordDoc.Bookmarks[bookmarkName];

    //set the document's range to immediately after the bookmark.
    //If you want to add the table *into* the bookmark, it needs to be done differently.
    //This page has a good explanation of the differences between adding to the bookmark's range vs adding after the bookmark's range.
    //http://gregmaxey.mvps.org/word_tip_pages/insert_text_at_or_in_bookmark.html
    //It's a little more hassle because you have to re-add the bookmark after inserting into it,
    //so inserting after the bookmark is usually fine less you're going to be inserting text programmatically at the same bookmark a second time.
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rng = wordDoc.Range(bk.Range.End, bk.Range.End);

    //create a table with 8 rows and 5 columns into the range.
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table tbl = wordDoc.Tables.Add(rng, 8, 5);

    //set the table's borders.
    tbl.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
    tbl.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;

    //merge the cells in the first row down to 2 columns (Word's cells start at 1, not at 0).
    tbl.Cell(1, 1).Merge(tbl.Cell(1, 3));

    //distribute the columns evenly
    tbl.Rows[1].Select();
    msWord.Selection.Cells.DistributeWidth();

    //rows 2-5 already have 5 columns so don't touch them.

    //merge rows 6-8 into single-columns rows.
    for (int x = 6; x < 9; x++)
    {
        tbl.Cell(x,1).Merge(tbl.Cell(x,5));
    }

    //put the cursor in the table's first cell.
    rng=wordDoc.Range(tbl.Cell(1,1).Range.Start, tbl.Cell(1,1).Range.Start);
    rng.Select();