6

我正在尝试创建一个与本地代码库(客户端部分)通信的扭曲守护进程(服务器部分)。基本上,客户端应该使用 AMP 调用远程()到守护程序以开始一些处理(更新数据库)一些方法。在服务器上完成每个方法的处理后,我需要服务器调用远程()到我的客户端,以便用户知道服务器的进度。

我已经能够从客户端调用服务器并获得响应,但我无法让服务器向客户端发送响应。

我搜索了一个解决方案,但找不到任何使用 AMP 进行双向通信的示例代码——它始终是客户端调用服务器。

我试图让客户端调用服务器以开始处理(ServerStart AMP 命令),然后让服务器将多个调用发送回客户端以提供处理更新(MessageClient AMP 命令)。

任何帮助将不胜感激。一个超级简单的示例展示了如何从客户端调用服务器,然后让服务器将两个调用传回给客户端,这将是非常棒的!

ampclient.py

from client_server import MessageServer, Client, ServerStart
from twisted.internet.protocol import ClientCreator
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.protocols import amp
from time import sleep
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet.endpoints import TCP4ServerEndpoint
from twisted.application.service import Application
from twisted.application.internet import StreamServerEndpointService

def startServerProcess():
    def show_start(result):
        print 'result from server: %r' % result

    d = ClientCreator(reactor, amp.AMP).connectTCP(
        '127.0.0.1', 1234).addCallback(
            lambda p: p.callRemote(ServerStart, truncate=True)).addCallback(
                show_start)    

pf = Factory()
pf.protocol = Client
reactor.listenTCP(1235, pf)
print 'client listening'

startServerProcess()

sleep(4)

reactor.run()

ampserver.py

from client_server import MessageClient, Server
from twisted.internet.protocol import ClientCreator
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.protocols import amp
from time import sleep
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet.endpoints import TCP4ServerEndpoint
from twisted.application.service import Application
from twisted.application.internet import StreamServerEndpointService

def makeClientCall():
    def show_result(result):
        print 'result from client: %r' % result     

    d = ClientCreator(reactor, amp.AMP).connectTCP(
        '127.0.0.1', 1235).addCallback(
            lambda p: p.callRemote(MessageClient)).addCallback(
                show_result)


application = Application("server app")

endpoint = TCP4ServerEndpoint(reactor, 1234)
factory = Factory()
factory.protocol = Server
service = StreamServerEndpointService(endpoint, factory)
service.setServiceParent(application)

sleep(4)

makeClientCall()
makeClientCall()

客户端服务器.py

from twisted.protocols import amp
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet.endpoints import TCP4ServerEndpoint
from twisted.application.service import Application
from twisted.application.internet import StreamServerEndpointService

class MessageServer(amp.Command):
    response = [('msg', amp.String())]

class ServerStart(amp.Command):
    arguments = [('truncate', amp.Boolean())]
    response = [('msg', amp.String())]

class Server(amp.AMP):
    def message_it(self):
        msg = 'This is a message from the server'
        print 'msg sent to client: %s' % msg
        return {'msg': msg}
    MessageServer.responder(message_it)

    def start_it(self, truncate):
        msg = 'Starting processing...'
        return {'msg': msg}
    ServerStart.responder(start_it)



class MessageClient(amp.Command):
    response = [('msg', amp.String())]

class Client(amp.AMP):
    def message_it(self):
        msg = 'This is a message from the client'
        return {'msg': msg}
    MessageClient.responder(message_it)
4

2 回答 2

4

这是一个双向 AMP 客户端和服务器的简单示例。关键是 AMP 协议类持有对客户端连接的引用并提供callRemote方法。

当然,我只有通过挖掘 AMP 代码才知道这一点。扭曲的文档充其量是缺乏的,至少在核心之外是这样。

文件:count_server.tac

from twisted.protocols.amp import AMP
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet.endpoints import TCP4ServerEndpoint
from twisted.application.service import Application
from twisted.application.internet import StreamServerEndpointService

from count_client import Counter

application = Application('test AMP server')

endpoint = TCP4ServerEndpoint(reactor, 8750)
factory = Factory()
factory.protocol = Counter
service = StreamServerEndpointService(endpoint, factory)
service.setServiceParent(application)

文件:count_client.py

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import count_client
    raise SystemExit(count_client.main())

from sys import stdout

from twisted.python.log import startLogging, err
from twisted.protocols import amp
from twisted.internet import reactor
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet.endpoints import TCP4ClientEndpoint

class Count(amp.Command):
    arguments = [('n', amp.Integer())]
    response = [('ok', amp.Boolean())]

class Counter(amp.AMP):
    @Count.responder
    def count(self, n):
        print 'received:', n
        n += 1

        if n < 10:
            print 'sending:', n
            self.callRemote(Count, n=n)

        return {'ok': True}

def connect():
    endpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 8750)
    factory = Factory()
    factory.protocol = Counter
    return endpoint.connect(factory)

def main():
    startLogging(stdout)

    d = connect()
    d.addErrback(err, 'connection failed')
    d.addCallback(lambda p: p.callRemote(Count, n=1))
    d.addErrback(err, 'call failed')

    reactor.run()

服务器输出:

$ twistd -n -y count_server.tac
2013-03-27 11:05:18-0500 [-] Log opened.
2013-03-27 11:05:18-0500 [-] twistd 12.2.0 (/usr/bin/python 2.7.3) starting up.
2013-03-27 11:05:18-0500 [-] reactor class: twisted.internet.epollreactor.EPollReactor.
2013-03-27 11:05:18-0500 [-] Factory starting on 8750
2013-03-27 11:05:18-0500 [-] Starting factory <twisted.internet.protocol.Factory instance at 0x2adc368>
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [twisted.internet.protocol.Factory] Counter connection established (HOST:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 8750) PEER:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 58195))
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] received: 1
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] sending: 2
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] received: 3
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] sending: 4
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] received: 5
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] sending: 6
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] received: 7
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] sending: 8
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] received: 9
2013-03-27 11:05:26-0500 [Counter,0,127.0.0.1] Counter connection lost (HOST:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 8750) PEER:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 58195))
^C2013-03-27 11:05:31-0500 [-] Received SIGINT, shutting down.
2013-03-27 11:05:31-0500 [-] (TCP Port 8750 Closed)
2013-03-27 11:05:31-0500 [-] Stopping factory <twisted.internet.protocol.Factory instance at 0x2adc368>
2013-03-27 11:05:31-0500 [-] Main loop terminated.
2013-03-27 11:05:31-0500 [-] Server Shut Down.

客户端输出:

$ python count_client.py
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [-] Log opened.
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [-] Starting factory <twisted.internet.protocol.Factory instance at 0x246bf80>
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Uninitialized] Counter connection established (HOST:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 58195) PEER:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 8750))
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] received: 2
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] sending: 3
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] received: 4
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] sending: 5
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] received: 6
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] sending: 7
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] received: 8
2013-03-27 11:05:22-0500 [Counter,client] sending: 9
^C2013-03-27 11:05:26-0500 [-] Received SIGINT, shutting down.
2013-03-27 11:05:26-0500 [Counter,client] Counter connection lost (HOST:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 58195) PEER:IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 8750))
2013-03-27 11:05:26-0500 [Counter,client] Stopping factory <twisted.internet.protocol.Factory instance at 0x246bf80>
2013-03-27 11:05:26-0500 [-] Main loop terminated.
于 2013-03-27T16:21:33.663 回答
1

Ryan P 之前的回应还有待改进。特别是,它实际上从未使用过 AMP 响应,而是更喜欢在各处链接 callRemote 调用。这是我的答案,基于扭曲的 ampserver.py(未更改)和 ampclient.py(重写)示例。这以适合问题的方式回答了有关双向消息传递的基本问题(尽管不完全是描述)。

简短的总结,将回调添加到您从 callRemote 获得的延迟,其参数中将包含响应。这是一本普通的字典,所以你可以用它做你想做的事。

文件:ampserver.py

from twisted.protocols import amp

class Sum(amp.Command):
    arguments = [('a', amp.Integer()),
                 ('b', amp.Integer())]
    response = [('total', amp.Integer())]


class Divide(amp.Command):
    arguments = [('numerator', amp.Integer()),
                 ('denominator', amp.Integer())]
    response = [('result', amp.Float())]
    errors = {ZeroDivisionError: 'ZERO_DIVISION'}


class Math(amp.AMP):
    def sum(self, a, b):
        total = a + b
        print 'Did a sum: %d + %d = %d' % (a, b, total)
        return {'total': total}
    Sum.responder(sum)

    def divide(self, numerator, denominator):
        result = float(numerator) / denominator
        print 'Divided: %d / %d = %f' % (numerator, denominator, result)
        return {'result': result}
    Divide.responder(divide)


def main():
    from twisted.internet import reactor
    from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
    pf = Factory()
    pf.protocol = Math
    reactor.listenTCP(1234, pf)
    print 'started'
    reactor.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

文件:ampclient.py

from twisted.internet import reactor, protocol
from twisted.internet.task import deferLater
from twisted.protocols import amp
from ampserver import Sum, Divide


connection = None

class MathClient(amp.AMP):
    def connectionMade(self):
        global connection
        connection = self


class MathFactory(protocol.ReconnectingClientFactory):
    protocol = MathClient


if __name__ == '__main__':
    reactor.connectTCP('127.0.0.1', 1234, MathFactory())
    def simpleSum():
        global connection
        d = connection.callRemote(Sum, a=1, b=5)
        def prin(result):
            print(result)
        d.addCallback(prin)
        return d
    deferLater(reactor, 1, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 3, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 6, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 9, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 12, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 15, simpleSum)
    deferLater(reactor, 18, simpleSum).addCallback(lambda _: reactor.stop())
    reactor.run()
于 2015-10-29T08:26:29.923 回答