我有一个 php 中的 web 服务,它生成一个密钥对来加密消息,还有一个 java 中的应用程序可以检索私钥并解密消息。
对于 php,我使用http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/并拥有这两个文件:
密钥对.php
<?php
set_time_limit(0);
if( file_exists('private.key') )
{
echo file_get_contents('private.key');
}
else
{
include('Crypt/RSA.php');
$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
$rsa->createKey();
$res = $rsa->createKey();
$privateKey = $res['privatekey'];
$publicKey = $res['publickey'];
file_put_contents('public.key', $publicKey);
file_put_contents('private.key', $privateKey);
}
?>
加密.php
<?php
include('Crypt/RSA.php');
//header("Content-type: text/plain");
set_time_limit(0);
$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
$rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP);
$rsa->loadKey(file_get_contents('public.key')); // public key
$plaintext = 'Hello World!';
$ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
echo base64_encode($ciphertext);
?>
在java中我有这个代码:
package com.example.app;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class MainClass {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
try {
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
String b64PrivateKey = getContents("http://localhost/api/keypair.php").trim();
String b64EncryptedStr = getContents("http://localhost/api/encrypt.php").trim();
System.out.println("PrivateKey (b64): " + b64PrivateKey);
System.out.println(" Encrypted (b64): " + b64EncryptedStr);
SecretKeySpec privateKey = new SecretKeySpec( decoder.decodeBuffer(b64PrivateKey) , "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/OAEPWithSHA1AndMGF1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] plainText = decoder.decodeBuffer(b64EncryptedStr);
System.out.println(" Message: " + plainText);
}
catch( Exception e )
{
System.out.println(" Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static String getContents(String url)
{
try {
String result = "";
String line;
URL u = new URL(url);
DataInputStream theHTML = new DataInputStream(u.openStream());
while ((line = theHTML.readLine()) != null)
result = result + "\n" + line;
return result;
}
catch(Exception e){}
return "";
}
}
我的问题是:
- 为什么我有一个例外说“不是 RSA 密钥!”?
- 如何改进此代码?我使用 base64 来避免 Java 和 PHP 之间的编码和通信错误。
- 这个概念正确吗?我的意思是,我使用正确吗?