我在 Java 中完成了一项家庭作业,以创建查找素数等的类(您会在代码中看到更好的内容)。
我的代码:
class Primes {
public static boolean IsPrime(long num) {
if (num%2==0){
return false;
}
for (int i=3; i*i<=num;i+=2) {
if (num%i==0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} // End boolen IsPrime
public static int[] primes(int min, int max){
int counter=0;
int arcount=0;
for (int i=min;i<max;i++){
if (IsPrime(i)){
counter++;
}
}
int [] arr= new int[counter];
for (int i=min;i<max;i++){
if (IsPrime(i)){
arr[arcount]=i;
arcount++;
}
}
return arr;
} // End Primes
public static String tostring (int [] arr){
String ans="";
for (int i=0; i<arr.length;i++){
ans= ans+arr[i]+ " ";
}
return ans;
}
public static int closestPrime(long num){
long e = 0 , d = 0 , f = num;
for (int i = 2; i <= num + 1 ; i++){
if ((num + 1) % i == 0){
if ((num + 1) % i == 0 && (num + 1) == i){
d = num + 1;
break;
}
num++;
i = 1;
}
}
num = f;
for (int i = 2; i < num; i++){
if ((num - 1) % i == 0){
if ((num - 1) % i == 0 && (num - 1) == i){
e = num - 1;
break;
}
num--;
i = 1;
}
}
num = f;
if (d - num < num - e) System.out.println("Closest Prime: "+d);
else System.out.println("Closest Prime: "+e);
return (int) num;
} // End closestPrime
}//end class
我的代码的目标是更快(和正确)。我很难做到这一点。建议?
**新代码:
class Primes {
public static boolean IsPrime(int num) {
if (num==1){
return false;
}
for (int i=2; i<Math.sqrt(num);i++) {
if (num%i==0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// End boolen IsPrime
public static int[] primes(int min, int max){
int size=0;
int [] arrtemp= new int[max-min];
for (int i=min;i<max;i++){
if (IsPrime(i)){
arrtemp[size]=i;
size++;
}
}
int [] arr= new int[size];
for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
arr[i]=arrtemp[i];
}
return arr;
}
public static String tostring (int [] arr){
String ans="";
for (int i=0; i<arr.length;i++){
ans= ans+arr[i]+ " ";
}
return ans;
}
public static int closestPrime(int num) {
int count=1;
for (int i=num;;i++){
int plus=num+count, minus=num-count;
if (IsPrime(minus)){
return minus;
}
if (IsPrime(plus)) {
return plus;
}
count=count+1;
}
} // End closestPrime
}//end class
我确实试图让它变得更好一点。你觉得呢,它可以进一步改进吗?(速度测试还是很高的……)