django - 如何在cpanel上安装django

Question

我需要将文件放在哪个目录中？
我尝试了 public_html，但是当我将文件放在那里并单击 setup.py 时，它没有启动脚本。

Answer 1

It's probably not the best thing to run Django application on cPanel (shared hosting) because of the following:

• Most shared hosting providers do not allow you to install custom libraries which need to be compiled. You can still however create virtualenv and pip install packages into as long as they do not require anything to be compiled (e.g. Django)
• Performance. In my experience it is possible to deploy a simple Django application on shared hosting however it is not very reliable and does not perform very well.

However it is not to say that it is impossible. These rough steps should be accurate enough to guide you to the right path. I haven't done this is a while so there might be mistakes.

• First you have to have SSH access

• Login into your account and create virtualenv for your django project

  $ cd ~
  $ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-1.9.1.tar.gz
  $ tar -zxvf virtualenv-1.9.1.tar.gz
  $ python virtualenv-1.9.1/virtualenv.py djangovevn
  

• Add virtualenv bin folder to the path (inside .bash_profile)

  export PATH="/home/<username>/djangovenv/bin:$PATH" # inside .bash_profile
  
  # activate .bash_profile
  $ source .bash_profile
  

• Then pip install everything your project requires. Make sure to activate virtualenv first

  $ source ~/djangovevn/bin/activate
  $ pip install django
  

• Configure Django as usual. Make sure DEBUG is False

• Inside public_html create index.fcgi. Make sure to use the virtualenv Python path. Django docs about this here.

  !/home/<username>/djangovenv/bin/python
  import sys, os
  
  # add projects directory to the path so that
  # settings from the project can be imported
  sys.path.insert(0, "/home/<username>/path/to/project")
  
  # Switch to the directory of your project #
  os.chdir("/home/<username>/path/to/project")
  
  # Set the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable #
  os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = "project.settings"
  
  
  # Run the fastcgi instance #
  from django.core.servers.fastcgi import runfastcgi
  runfastcgi(method="threaded", daemonize="false")
  

• Configure the index.fcgi in public_html/.htaccess

  AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.fcgi/$1 [QSA,L]
  

• Activate the fastcgi

  $ cd ~/public_html
  $ touch index.fcgi
  $ chmod 0755 .htaccess
  $ chmod 0755 index.fcgi
  

• All Done!

However this method will drive you crazy very fast. Apache is not meant for this and this method is not popular for a reason. This should be good enough in the beginning however as you will get more advanced deploying Django app, you should consider using some other hosting provider which allows for more flexibility such as WebFaction or heroku.

Answer 2

Django 是一个在 Python 实例中运行的框架，而不是作为一组从 Web 服务器提供的文件，如 HTML 或 PHP。您很可能需要另一个托管服务提供商来托管像Heroku这样的 Web应用程序。