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我有以下程序:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>   /* for malloc */
#include <ctype.h>

#define STD_WORK_WEEK 40
#define OVERTIME_RATE 1.5


struct employee
 {
 char first_name[10];
 char last_name[10];
 long id_number;
 float wage;
 float hours;
 float overtime;
 float gross;

 struct employee *next;
 };

 /************************************************************************/
 /*                      Function: Gross_pay_calc                        */
 /*                                                                      */
 /*  Purpose:    Calculates gross pay of an employee using hours and     */
 /*              wage data that is already stored                        */
 /*                                                                      */ 
 /*                                                                      */
 /*  Parameters: wage - Array of employee wages                          */
 /*              hours- Array of number of hours worked by an employee   */
 /*              grossPay- Gross Pay of an employee                      */
 /*              size-number of employees to process                     */
 /*                                                                      */
 /*  Returns:    Stores grossPay to be referenced in another function output  */
 /*                                                                       */
 /************************************************************************/

 /* Function call to calculate gross pay. */
 void Gross_pay_calc (struct employee *emp1)
 { 
  /*Local Variable Declaration */
  struct employee *tmp;   /* tmp pointer value to current node */



            if ( emp1->hours <= STD_WORK_WEEK ) /* Calculates grossPay based on <40 or  >40 for OT */

            {
            emp1->gross = emp1->wage*emp1->hours;
            }

            else

            {
            emp1->gross = (emp1->wage*STD_WORK_WEEK)+((emp1->hours-STD_WORK_WEEK)*     (emp1->wage*OVERTIME_RATE));
            } 

   }

   /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   /*                                                                             */
   /* FUNCTION:  print_list                                                       */
   /*                                                                             */
   /* DESCRIPTION:  This function will print the contents of a linked             */
   /*               list.  It will traverse the list from beginning to the        */
   /*               end, printing the contents at each node.                      */
   /*                                                                             */
   /* PARAMETERS:   emp1 - pointer to a linked list                               */
   /*                                                                             */
   /* OUTPUTS:      None                                                          */
   /*                                                                             */
   /* CALLS:        None                                                          */
   /*                                                                             */
   /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   void print_list(struct employee *emp1)
   {
    struct employee *tmp;   /* tmp pointer value to current node */
    int i = 0;              /* counts the nodes printed          */

        printf ("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");      /*Print Header To Screen */
        printf ("     Name \t     Clock# \t Wage \t Hours \t OT \t Gross\n");
        printf ("---------------------------------------------------------------\n");

    /* Start a beginning of list and print out each value               */
    /* loop until tmp points to null (remember null is 0 or false)      */

    for(tmp = emp1; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next)
    {
        i++;

        /* TODO - print other members as well */
        printf("\n %s %s %6d %8.2f %5.2f %7.2f\n",tmp->first_name,tmp->last_name,tmp-  >id_number,
                                                  tmp->wage,tmp->hours,tmp->gross);

    }

    printf("\n\nTotal Number of Employees = %d\n", i);

   }

   /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   /*                                                                            */
   /* FUNCTION:  main                                                            */
   /*                                                                            */
   /* DESCRIPTION:  This function will prompt the user for an employee           */
   /*               id and wage until the user indicates they are finished.      */
   /*               At that point, a list of id and wages will be                */
   /*               generated.                                                   */
   /*                                                                            */
   /* PARAMETERS:   None                                                         */
   /*                                                                            */
   /* OUTPUTS:      None                                                         */
   /*                                                                            */
   /* CALLS:        print_list                                                   */
    /*                                                                            */
   /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   int main ()
   {

     char   answer[80];       /* to see if the user wants to add more employees */
     int    more_data = 1;    /* flag to check if another employee is to be processed */
      char   value;             /* gets the first character of answer */

struct employee *current_ptr,   /* pointer to current node */
                *head_ptr;       /* always points to first node */

   /* Set up storage for first node */
head_ptr = (struct employee *) malloc (sizeof(struct employee));
current_ptr = head_ptr;

while (more_data)
{
   /* Read in Employee ID and Hourly Wage */

    printf("\nEnter employee ID: ");
    scanf("%li", & current_ptr -> id_number);

    printf("\nEnter employee weekly wage: ");
    scanf("%f", & current_ptr -> wage);

    printf("\nEnter employee weekly hours: ");
    scanf("%f", & current_ptr -> hours);

    printf("\nEnter First Name: ");
    scanf("%s", & current_ptr -> first_name);

    printf("\nEnter Last Name: ");
    scanf("%s", & current_ptr -> last_name);

    printf("Would you like to add another employee? (y/n): ");
    scanf("%s", answer);

    Gross_pay_calc(head_ptr);

    /* Ask user if they want to add another employee */
    if ((value = toupper(answer[0])) != 'Y')
       {
       current_ptr->next = (struct employee *) NULL;
       more_data = 0; 
       }
    else
       {
       /* set the next pointer of the current node to point to the new node */
       current_ptr->next = (struct employee *) malloc (sizeof(struct employee));
      /* move the current node pointer to the new node */
       current_ptr = current_ptr->next;
       }
} /* while */

/* print out listing of all employee id's and wages that were entered */


print_list(head_ptr);

  printf("\n\nEnd of program\n");

 return 0;
   }

现在,当 Gross_pay_calc 执行时,它只会计算第一个员工的总工资。我将如何继续计算我决定添加到计划中的每位员工的 Gross_pay?

4

1 回答 1

1

现在你的代码只检查头部的薪水并且头部没有改变。

简单的解决方案是在当前员工上运行 Gross_pay_calc。

但是,我认为更好的方法是编写一个链表(这基本上就是您在这里所拥有的),而不是在末尾添加新节点,而是将它们添加到开头并更新头部以反映变化。

另外,养成制作更多辅助函数的习惯。它将使您的代码更易于阅读和调试。

于 2013-03-25T18:12:21.940 回答