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我有一个包含很多字符串行和部分字节编码数据的混合文件。例子:

--Begin Attach
Content-Info: /Format=TIF
Content-Description: 30085949.tif (TIF File)
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary; Length=220096
II*II* Îh  ÿÿÿÿÿÿü³küìpsMg›Êq™Æ™Ôd™‡–h7ÃAøAú áùõ=6?Eã½/ô|û ƒú7z:>„Çÿý&lt;þ¯úýúßj?å¿þÇéöûþ“«ÿ¾ÁøKøÈ%ŠdOÿÞÈ<,Wþ‡ÿ·ƒïüúCÿß%Ï$sŸÿÃÿ÷‡þåiò>GÈù#ä|‘ò:#ä|Š":#¢:;ˆèŽˆèʤV‘ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑçIþ×o(¿zHDDDDDFp'.Ñ:ˆR:aAràÁ¬LˆÈù!ÿÿï[ÿ¯Äàiƒ"VƒDÇ)Ê6PáÈê$9C”9C†‡CD¡pE@¦œÖ{i~Úý¯kköDœ4ÉU”8`ƒt!l2G
--End Attach--

我尝试使用流式阅读器读取文件:

string[] lines = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\Users\Davide\Desktop\20041230000D.xmm")

我逐行读取文件,当行等于“Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary; Length=220096”时,我读取以下所有行并写入“文件名”(在本例中为 30085949.tif)文件。但我正在读取字符串,而不是字节数据并且结果文件已损坏(现在我尝试使用 tiff 文件)。对我有什么建议吗?

解决方案 感谢您的回复。我采用了这个解决方案:我构建了一个 LineReader 扩展 BinaryReader:

 public class LineReader : BinaryReader
    {
        public LineReader(Stream stream, Encoding encoding)
            : base(stream, encoding)
        {

        }

        public int currentPos;
        private StringBuilder stringBuffer;

        public string ReadLine()
        {
            currentPos = 0;

            char[] buf = new char[1];

            stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
            bool lineEndFound = false;

            while (base.Read(buf, 0, 1) > 0)
            {
                currentPos++;
                if (buf[0] == Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.ChrW(10))
                {
                    lineEndFound = true;
                }
                else
                {                   
                    stringBuffer.Append(buf[0]);                    
                }
                if (lineEndFound)
                {
                    return stringBuffer.ToString();
                }

            }
            return stringBuffer.ToString();

        }

    }

其中Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.ChrW(10)是换行符。当我解析我的文件时:

    using (LineReader b = new LineReader(File.OpenRead(path), Encoding.Default))
    {
        int pos = 0;
        int length = (int)b.BaseStream.Length;
        while (pos < length)
        {
            string line = b.ReadLine();
            pos += (b.currentPos);

            if (!beginNextPart)
            {
                if (line.StartsWith(BEGINATTACH))
                {
                    beginNextPart = true;

                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (line.StartsWith(ENDATTACH))
                {
                    beginNextPart = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (line.StartsWith("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary; Length="))
                    {
                        attachLength = Convert.ToInt32(line.Replace("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary; Length=", ""));
                        byte[] attachData = b.ReadBytes(attachLength);
                        pos += (attachLength);
                        ByteArrayToFile(@"C:\users\davide\desktop\files.tif", attachData);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

我从文件中读取了一个字节长度,然后读取了以下 n 个字节。

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1 回答 1

3

您的问题是 StreamReader 假定它是唯一读取文件的内容,因此它会提前读取。最好的办法是将文件读取为二进制文件并使用适当的文本编码从您自己的缓冲区中检索字符串数据。

由于显然您不介意将整个文件读入内存,因此您可以从以下内容开始:

byte[] buf = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\Users\Davide\Desktop\20041230000D.xmm");

然后假设您对文本数据使用 UTF-8:

int offset = 0;
int binaryLength = 0;
while (binaryLength == 0 && offset < buf.Length) {
    var eolIdx = Array.IndexOf(offset, 13); // In a UTF-8 stream, byte 13 always represents newline
    string line = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buf, offset, eolIdx - offset - 1);

    // Process your line appropriately here, and set binaryLength if you expect binary data to follow

    offset = eolIdx + 1;
}

// You don't necessarily need to copy binary data out, but just to show where it is:
var binary = new byte[binaryLength];
Buffer.BlockCopy(buf, offset, binary, 0, binaryLength);

line.TrimEnd('\r')如果您期望 Window 样式的行结尾,您可能还想做一个,。

于 2013-03-25T12:13:48.610 回答