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如何向 p1 对象添加不同的动作侦听器。我希望程序能够在使用适当的按钮按下时将文本栏设置为适当的数字。由于它们不是不同的变量,我不能简单地使用下面的代码(在我的 actionPerformed 函数中),

if (e.getSource() == button1){ txtField.setText("1"); }

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Telephone extends Applet implements ActionListener
{
   TextField txtField;

   public void init() {
       setLayout(new BorderLayout());

       txtField = new TextField("");
       add(txtField, BorderLayout.NORTH);

       Panel p1 = new Panel();
       p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 3));
       p1.add(new Button("1"));
       p1.add(new Button("2"));
       p1.add(new Button("3"));
       p1.add(new Button("4"));
       p1.add(new Button("5"));
       p1.add(new Button("6"));
       p1.add(new Button("7"));
       p1.add(new Button("8"));
       p1.add(new Button("9"));
       p1.add(new Button("*"));
       p1.add(new Button("0"));
       p1.add(new Button("#"));       
       add(p1, BorderLayout.CENTER);

   }

   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {


    }
}
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1 回答 1

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不要让您的 GUI 类也成为您的侦听器类,因为这要求该类做太多事情。而是考虑使用匿名内部侦听器类或私有内部类。顺便说一句,我看不到您在哪里向按钮添加了任何侦听器。另外,为了我的钱,我会创建一个 Swing GUI,而不是 AWT GUI,因为 Swing 更加健壮和灵活。

另请注意,对于上面的示例,我实际上会给所有按钮对象提供相同的动作侦听器。如果使用 Swing,我可以简单地获取 ActionEvent 对象的 actionCommand,它是感兴趣的数字字符串。不需要 10 个 if 块或 switch 块。

例如,这演示了在 JTextField 中显示数字的非常简单的逻辑,但没有计算逻辑:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.*;

public class CalcEg {
   private static final float BTN_FONT_SIZE = 18f;
   private static final String[][] BTN_LABELS = {
      {"7", "8", "9", "-"},
      {"4", "5", "6", "+"},      
      {"1", "2", "3", "/"},
      {"0", ".", "=", "*"}
   };
   private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
   private JTextField textField = new JTextField(10);

   public CalcEg() {
      int rows = BTN_LABELS.length;
      int cols = BTN_LABELS[0].length;
      int gap = 4;

      JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(rows, cols, gap, gap));
      for (String[] btnLabelRow : BTN_LABELS) {
         for (String btnLabel : btnLabelRow) {
            JButton btn = createButton(btnLabel);
            if ("0123456789.".contains(btnLabel)) {
               btn.setAction(new NumberListener(btnLabel));
            } 
            buttonPanel.add(btn);
         }
      }

      textField.setFont(textField.getFont().deriveFont(BTN_FONT_SIZE));

      mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(gap, gap));
      mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(gap, gap, gap, gap));
      mainPanel.add(textField, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
      mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
   }

   private JButton createButton(String btnLabel) {
      JButton button = new JButton(btnLabel);
      button.setFont(button.getFont().deriveFont(BTN_FONT_SIZE));
      return button;
   }

   public JComponent getMainComponent() {
      return mainPanel;
   }

   private class NumberListener extends AbstractAction {
      NumberListener(String actionCommand) {
         super(actionCommand);
      }

      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         String actionCommand = e.getActionCommand();
         textField.setText(textField.getText() + actionCommand);
      }
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      CalcEg mainPanel = new CalcEg();

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("CalcEg");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel.getMainComponent());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}
于 2013-03-25T01:45:25.347 回答