您可以通过组合图像和文本来使用 Canvas 来创建卡片
下面的代码测量您提供的任何字体大小和字体的文本高度。然后它会将您的文本包装在您指定的卡片宽度内。
为用户设计好卡片后,您可以通过在 html img 标签中将卡片显示为 png 图像来让用户保存您的卡片……方法如下:
// html image element where the card will be displayed in PNG format
<p>Right-click the card image below to save it</p>
<img id="card" >
// javascript: save canvas image to a dataURL and then
// put that dataURL into the html image tag so the user can see/save the card
var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
document.getElementById('card').src = dataURL;
这是代码和小提琴:http: //jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/RtWwF/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; }
canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var img=new Image();
img.onload=function(){
canvas.width=img.width;
canvas.height=img.height;
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
var text="Whenever Cowardly Lion becomes the target of a spell or ability exile Cowardly Lion; or whenever another creature enters the battlefield exile Cowardly Lion. Then you may return it to the battlefield.";
wrapText(ctx,text,19,330,300,"14px Verdana");
text="You're right, I am a coward! I haven't any courage at all. I even scare myself.";
wrapText(ctx,text,19,425,300,"italic 14px Verdana");
}
img.src="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/139992952/stackoverflow/card.png";
function wrapText(context, text, x, y, maxWidth, fontSizeFace) {
var words = text.split(' ');
var line = '';
var lineHeight=measureTextHeight(fontSizeFace);
// +40% = lead
lineHeight=parseInt(lineHeight*1.4);
context.font=fontSizeFace;
for(var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
var metrics = context.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if(testWidth > maxWidth) {
context.fillText(line, x, y);
line = words[n] + ' ';
y += lineHeight;
}
else {
line = testLine;
}
}
context.fillText(line, x, y);
}
function measureTextHeight(fontSizeFace) {
// create a temp canvas
var width=1000;
var height=60;
var canvas=document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width=width;
canvas.height=height;
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
// Draw the entire a-z/A-Z alphabet in the canvas
var text="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
ctx.save();
ctx.font=fontSizeFace;
ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
ctx.fillText(text, 0, 40);
ctx.restore();
// Get the pixel data from the canvas
var data = ctx.getImageData(0,0,width,height).data,
first = false,
last = false,
r = height,
c = 0;
// Find the last line with a non-transparent pixel
while(!last && r) {
r--;
for(c = 0; c < width; c++) {
if(data[r * width * 4 + c * 4 + 3]) {
last = r;
break;
}
}
}
// Find the first line with a non-transparent pixel
while(r) {
r--;
for(c = 0; c < width; c++) {
if(data[r * width * 4 + c * 4 + 3]) {
first = r;
break;
}
}
// If we've got it then return the height
if(first != r) return last - first;
}
// error condition if we get here
return 0;
}
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>