synchronized
在Java中用于处理互斥锁之类的事情。但是,Java 中的Lock
接口实现ReentrantLock
不使用 this 关键字。所有代码看起来都只是普通代码。那么它是如何处理地球上的多个线程的呢?
我相信以下代码片段是相关的:
中的tryAcquire
方法Sync
ReentrantLock
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
if (c == 0) {
if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0)
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
Sync
扩展AbstractQueuedSynchronizer
和相关的代码:
final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
boolean failed = true;
try {
boolean interrupted = false;
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return interrupted;
}
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
interrupted = true;
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
所以似乎没有synchronized
使用关键字,那么它如何保证互斥锁?