正如您在问题中提到的那样,您可以使用存储过程,因为嵌套最多可以达到 7 级。
存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE updatePath()
BEGIN
declare cnt, n int;
select count(*) into n from foo where parent_id is null;
update foo a, foo b set a.path = b.name where b.parent_id is null and a.parent_id = b.id;
select count(*) into cnt from foo where path is null;
while cnt > n do
update foo a, foo b set a.path = concat(b.path, '/', b.name) where b.path is not null and a.parent_id = b.id;
select count(*) into cnt from foo where path is null;
end while;
END//
为了检查实际记录,我们刚刚打印了路径列中具有空值的普通记录
select * from foo
结果:
| ID | NAME | PARENT_ID | PATH |
------------------------------------------
| 1 | root1 | (null) | (null) |
| 2 | child1 | 1 | (null) |
| 3 | subchild1 | 2 | (null) |
| 4 | child2 | 1 | (null) |
| 5 | child3 | 1 | (null) |
| 6 | subchild2 | 4 | (null) |
| 7 | subsubchild1 | 6 | (null) |
调用程序:
call updatepath
程序执行后的结果:
select * from foo
结果:
| ID | NAME | PARENT_ID | PATH |
----------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | root1 | (null) | (null) |
| 2 | child1 | 1 | root1 |
| 3 | subchild1 | 2 | root1/child1 |
| 4 | child2 | 1 | root1 |
| 5 | child3 | 1 | root1 |
| 6 | subchild2 | 4 | root1/child2 |
| 7 | subsubchild1 | 6 | root1/child2/subchild2 |
希望这可以帮助....