相关代码：
恒定定义：
#define MAX_NAME_LEN 15 /* Maximum length of any attribute or relation is 15. */
结构定义：
typedef struct schnode {
char name[MAX_NAME_LEN + 1]; /* The name of the attribute. */
char type; /* The type of the attribute ('S' or 'I'). */
int len; /* The length of the attribute. */
struct schnode *next; /* A pointer to the next node. */
} SCHNODE;
变量定义：
FILE *schemafile; /* A text file. */
SCHNODE *head = NULL; /* Head of the linked list. */
SCHNODE *ptrnode = NULL; /* A variable node in the linked list. */
SCHNODE *p = NULL; /* A variable node in the linked list. */
SCHNODE *tail = NULL; /* Tail of the linked list. */
char *attr_name; /* Holds the name of the current attribute. */
char *attr_type; /* Holds the current attribute type (S or I). */
int attr_len; /* Holds the current attribute length. */
int attr_loc = 0; /* Attribute location in respect to the tuple. */
int i; /* Index for loops. */
char attr_match = 0; /* 1 if the attribute is valid, 0 otherwise. */
恒定定义：
#define BUFFER_START_SIZE 20
#define BUFFER_INC_SIZE 10
下一行功能：
char* NextLine (FILE *f) {
int size = BUFFER_START_SIZE;
char *buf; //buffer storing current line as a char array
int i = 0; //index for array
int c; //a character
if (f == NULL){ //check if the file pointer is NULL
printf("Unable to find the file.\n"); fflush(stdout);
return NULL; //nothing to read, so return NULL
}
if((c = getc(f)) == EOF) //check if the first 'char' in the line is EOF
return NULL; //if so, line is empty, so return NULL
if((buf = (char *) malloc(size)) == NULL){ //make room for the buffer
printf("Failed to create buffer.\n"); fflush(stdout); }
buf[0] = (char) c; //put the first char into the buffer string
i = 1; //and increment the index
while(1){
while(i < size){ //loop through the buffer char array
if((c = getc(f)) == '\n'){ //if end of line
buf[i] = '\0'; //instead put '\0' to terminate string
return buf; //and return the completed string
}
buf[i] = (char) c; //otherwise, just keep copying the characters
i++; //increment the index
}
//IF REACHED THIS POINT, LINE IS TOO LONG TO FIT IN BUFFER -> REALLOC
size += BUFFER_INC_SIZE;
if((buf = (char*) realloc(buf,size)) == NULL){ //make buffer bigger
printf("Unable to realloc memory.\n"); fflush(stdout); }
//loop and continue adding chars from where you left off
}
}
执行代码：
for (i = 0; i < num_attr; i++) {
if ((i > 0) && !attr_match) attr_loc += attr_len;
attr_name = NextLine(schemafile);
attr_name = strtok(attr_name, " \t\n");
attr_type = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
attr_len = atoi(strtok(NULL, " \t\n"));
/* Construct linked list of schema file data. */
/* If empty: */
if (head == NULL) {
if ((head = (SCHNODE*) malloc(sizeof(SCHNODE))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to Malloc space.\n");
return;
}
strcpy(head->name, attr_name);
head->type = attr_type[0];
head->len = attr_len;
head->next = NULL;
}
/* If the list already has a head defined: */
else {
/* Start from the head if tail is NULL (only 1 element) otherwise start from tail. */
if(tail == NULL) ptrnode = head;
else ptrnode = tail;
/* Malloc space for the tail node. */
if ((tail = (SCHNODE*) malloc(sizeof(SCHNODE))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to Malloc space.\n");
return;
}
strcpy(tail->name, attr_name);
tail->type = attr_type[0];
tail->len = attr_len;
tail->next = NULL;
/* Insert tail node at the end. */
ptrnode->next = tail;
if (strcmp(tail->name, "Instr") == 0)
p = tail;
if (p != NULL) printf("%d: %s\n", i, p->name);
}
输入：
CName S 25
CId S 8
Instr S 10
Credits I 4
输出：
2: Instr
3: Insur
没有其他值被改变（据我所知）。有人可以解释为什么这个特定的值总是被改变吗？（Instr -> 保险）。我只希望我阅读的条目（Instr）在整个阅读过程中保持不变。