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我是一个编程新手,并且已经成功地使用这个网站来学习和克服障碍。在我提出我的新问题之前,让我首先感谢所有给予如此巨大帮助的人。

我正在做我的第一个项目,并解决了阻止程序运行的小问题。但是,问题的解决方案是通过猜测找到的,我非常想知道为什么。这应该是一个可变范围问题。这是程序的一个片段?

public class AlladinLamp {    

JMenuBar jmBar;
JComboBox runners, raceDiv, days, months;       
JButton horseList, ok, clear;
JTextField[] jtxt;
JTextField raceName;
JTextArea message;
String status; 
JDialog dialog;
JPanel table, data, jp, middle;
JFrame jfr;     
String[] hNam ;                                    // string array holding horse names
int[] hNum, hVal;
int reducedFNH, id, vp, day, month, fnh, dv;       // fnh is the number of horses in the
                                                      race                  

Processes processes;
GridBagLayout gbLayout;  
GridBagConstraints gbc;  

...

public AlladinLamp()
{
 ...

public ActionListener horseListActionListener = new ActionListener()
{
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
  {
       Toolkit myKit = dialog.getToolkit();
       Dimension dialSize = myKit.getScreenSize();
       dialog.setLocation( dialSize.width/2, dialSize.height/4 );
       dialog.setSize( 260, 380 );
       dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE );       

       jp.setLayout( gbLayout );  
       jtxt = new JTextField[ fnh ];            <--- array of textfields for the horse                                                                                                                 names

       JLabel label;
       String str;
       for( int i = 0; i < fnh; i++ )
       {                   
          gbc.gridx = 0;
          gbc.gridy = i;           
          str = new Integer( i+1 ) + ".";                  
          label = new JLabel( str ); 
          jp.add( label, gbc );         

          gbc.gridx = 1;
          gbc.gridy = i;
          gbc.ipady = 4;
          gbc.insets = new Insets(4,0,0,0);
          jtxt[i] = new JTextField(15);  
          jp.add( jtxt[i], gbc );               
       }
       JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();        
       ok = new JButton( "OK" );       
       ok.addActionListener( okActionListener );           
       buttonPanel.add( ok ); 
       clear = new JButton ( "CLEAR" );        
       clear.addActionListener( clearActionListener );   

       buttonPanel.add( clear );       
       JScrollPane jscr = new JScrollPane( jp );  
       dialog.add( jscr, BorderLayout.CENTER ); 
       dialog.add( buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH ); 
       dialog.setVisible( true );
   }
};  

...

public ActionListener okActionListener = new ActionListener()
{
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
  {       
    hNam = new String[ fnh ];
    hNum = new int[ fnh ];
    hVal = new int[ fnh ];  
    for( int i = 0; i < fnh; i++ )
    {               
      hNam[i] = jtxt[i].getText();             
      hNum[i] = reduce( i + 1 );       
      hVal[i] = nameValue( hNam[i] );   
    }
    System.out.println( Arrays.toString(hNam) );
    System.out.println( Arrays.toString(hVal) );
    setID( hNam );                              
   dialog.setVisible( false );       
  }
};

...

该程序基本上是一个接受多种输入的 GUI。horselist 按钮的侦听器构建了一个 jDialog,它接受比赛中马名的输入。

OK 按钮的侦听器从文本字段中检索这些名称并将它们存储在 hNam 数组中。现在,当我将初始化 hNam、hVal 和 hNum 的前三行移动到构造函数中时,我得到一个源自下一条语句的 ArrayIndexOutOfBounds 异常hNam[i] = jtxt[i].getText();

为什么呢???

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0 回答 0