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几天前，我们开始在 ASP.NET MVC 应用程序的 Elmah 错误日志中收到以下错误：

堆栈不足，无法继续安全地执行程序。这可能是由于调用堆栈上有太多函数或堆栈上的函数使用了太多堆栈空间。

有问题的应用程序是在网络场中的 2 个 Windows Server 2012 服务器上运行的多租户 Web 应用程序。该错误在任一服务器上定期发生（每小时 1 或 2 次），但始终在相同的租户 URL 上。我们已经使用相同的设置（主题等）设置了另一个租户，但无法复制错误。它从未在开发中发生过。

异常和堆栈跟踪表明正在执行某种递归函数。在堆栈跟踪的开头：

System.Web.HttpException (0x80004005)：执行处理程序“System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil+ServerExecuteHttpHandlerAsyncWrapper”的子请求时出错。---> System.Web.HttpException (0x80004005)：执行处理程序“System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil+ServerExecuteHttpHandlerAsyncWrapper”的子请求时出错。--->

在我们到达调用堆栈中的下一项之前，这会重复 85 次。

然后我们有以下内容：

   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.EnsureSufficientExecutionStack()
   at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultModelBinder.BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValue(ControllerContext controllerContext, ParameterDescriptor parameterDescriptor)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.GetParameterValues(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin[TResult](AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate`1 endDelegate, Object tag, Int32 timeout)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, BeginInvokeDelegate beginDelegate, EndInvokeDelegate endDelegate, Object tag)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.Wrap[TResult](Func`1 func)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtilityWrapper.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.ActionHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, TextWriter textWriter)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.Action(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues)
   at ASP._Page_Themes_Clik_Views_Shared__Layout_cshtml.Execute() in c:\MySite\wwwroot\Themes\Clik\Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml:line 15
   at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy()
   at System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy()
   at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage)
   at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body)
   at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext()
   at StackExchange.Profiling.MVCHelpers.ProfilingViewEngine.WrappedView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass1a.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__17()
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation)
   at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionResult actionResult)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar)
   at System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass4.<Wrap>b__3()
   at System.Web.Mvc.HttpHandlerUtil.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.Wrap[TResult](Func`1 func)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage)
   at System.Web.HttpServerUtilityWrapper.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.ActionHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, TextWriter textWriter)
   at System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.Action(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues)
   at ASP._Page_Themes_Clik_Views_Shared__Layout_cshtml.Execute() in c:\MySite\wwwroot\Themes\Clik\Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml:line 15

堆栈跟踪来自：

在 c:\MySite\wwwroot\Themes\Clik\Views\Shared_Layout.cshtml 中的 ASP._Page_Themes_Clik_Views_Shared__Layout_cshtml.Execute()：
System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() 中 System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy 的第 15 行()

类似地重复 85 次，就好像视图正在递归执行自身一样。

它指向的代码行是调用Html.Action：

public MvcHtmlString Menu(string name, string overrideView = null)
{
    Ensure.Argument.NotNullOrEmpty(name, "name");
    return html.Action("_details", "menus", new { name = name, viewName = overrideView });
}

这是所有其他租户和主题用于显示站点导航菜单的相同代码。MenusController：

[HttpGet]
public async Task<ActionResult> Details(string name)
{
    var menu = await menusClient.GetMenuByName(
        siteId: siteContext.SiteId,
        name: name
    )
    .ConfigureAwait(false);

    if (menu == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    var model = Mapper.Map<MenuDetailsModel>(menu);
    model.SetCurrentMenuItem(Request.Url);           
    return View("Details", model);
}

#region Widget 

[HttpGet, ChildActionOnly]
public ActionResult _Details(string name)
{
    return Details(name).Result; // this is converted to a partial view result by an action filter
}

由于 ASP.NET MVC 不支持异步子操作，我们必须在_Details. 请注意，我们有一个操作过滤器负责将 ViewResult 从Details转换为PartialViewResult.

正如我所说，这段代码在开发和生产中都能正常工作（几乎一直）。我试过在里面抛出异常，MenusController但我仍然无法复制异常。

4

1 回答 1

0

尝试这个：

public static MvcHtmlString Menu(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, string overrideView = null)
{
    var url = new UrlHelper(htmlHelper.ViewContext.RequestContext);
    Ensure.Argument.NotNullOrEmpty(name, "name");
    return url.Action("_details", "menus", new { name = name, viewName = overrideView });
}
于 2013-10-04T05:12:48.817 回答