我目前正在为一个项目进行构建,但我在 TFS 构建方面遇到了困难。
我只想使用来自 IIS Express 的参数创建一个 zip 包,使用 TFS 构建。
IIS Express 存在于我的机器和构建服务器上(我可以访问项目中的 *.svc 文件)。
一切都在源代码控制上。
当我在我的机器上使用“构建部署包”时,我得到了 zip。
当我在构建服务器上使用“构建部署包”时,我得到了 zip。
当我在两者上使用 MSBuild 的命令行时,我得到了 zip。
有问题的命令行:
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" "C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj" /p:Platform=AnyCPU;Configuration=Release /p:DeployTarget=Package /p:DeployOnBuild=true;DefaultPackageFileName=ZipName.zip
但是当我将相同的命令行放入构建中时,它会失败:
"C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj" (default target) (1) ->
(PackageUsingManifest target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(3009,5): error : Web deployment task failed.(Object of type 'manifest' and path 'C:\Builds\2\Project Release\Binaries\_PublishedWebsites\Project_Package\Project.SourceManifest.xml' cannot be created.) [C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(3009,5): error : [C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(3009,5): error : Object of type 'manifest' and path 'C:\Builds\2\Project Release\Binaries\_PublishedWebsites\Project_Package\Project.SourceManifest.xml' cannot be created. [C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(3009,5): error : One or more entries in the manifest 'sitemanifest' are not valid. [C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(3009,5): error : Site '' does not exist. [C:\Builds\2\[...]\Project.csproj]
附加信息,第 3009 行参考:
<VSMSDeploy Condition="!$(UseMsdeployExe)"
MSDeployVersionsToTry="$(_MSDeployVersionsToTry)"
Source="@(MsDeploySourceProviderSetting)"
Destination="@(MsDeployDestinationProviderSetting)"
DeploymentTraceLevel="$(PackageTraceLevel)"
DisableLink="$(PackageDisableLinks)"
EnableLink="$(PackageEnableLinks)"
DeclareParameterItems="@(_Package_MsDeployDeclareParameters)"
OptimisticParameterDefaultValue="$(EnableOptimisticParameterDefaultValue)"
ImportDeclareParametersItems="$(_VsPackageParametersFile)"
ReplaceRuleItems="@(MsDeployReplaceRules)"
RetryAttempts="$(RetryAttemptsForDeployment)">
我知道我遗漏了一些东西,但我看不到什么......所以,如果你有建议......将非常受欢迎!:)
当我登录构建服务器时,tfs 构建没有使用与我相同的帐户运行。
IIS Express 是否可以通过 tfs build 很好地启动?
当我查看时C:\Users\svcTfsBuild\Documents
,没有 IISExpress 目录,就像我的用户一样(svcTfsBuild 是 TFS Build 的服务帐户)。
主要目标:
- 获取带有这些参数的 tfs 构建的 zip 包(zip 包中的parameters.xml)。
- 或者
- 有一个 zip 包,我们可以在导入时指定应用程序池和物理路径。
像这样:
<parameters>
<parameter name="IIS Web Application Name" defaultValue="Default Web Site/Project" tags="IisApp">
<parameterEntry kind="ProviderPath" scope="AppHostConfig" match="^ProjectTest/Project$" />
<parameterEntry kind="ProviderPath" scope="contentPath" match="^C:\\WORKSPACES\\[...]\\obj\\Release\\Package\\PackageTmp$" />
<parameterEntry kind="ProviderPath" scope="setAcl" match="^C:\\WORKSPACES\\[...]\\obj\\Release\\Package\\PackageTmp$" />
</parameter>
<parameter name="IIS Web Application Pool Name" defaultValue="ASP.NET v4.0">
<parameterEntry kind="DeploymentObjectAttribute" scope="application" match="application[@applicationPool='Clr4IntegratedAppPool']/@applicationPool" />
</parameter>
<parameter name="IisVirtualDirectoryPhysicalPath" defaultValue="D:\CompanyName\Project" tags="PhysicalPath">
<parameterEntry kind="DestinationVirtualDirectory" scope=".*" match="^C:\\WORKSPACES\\[...]$" />
</parameter>
</parameters>
注意:我们可以直接在 csproj 上的 parameters.xml 中指定配置,因为工作空间在我们的机器上不一样,在 tfs 构建服务器上......
我希望这很清楚
编辑:drk 的建议
就像你说的,我从服务帐户运行命令行,得到了这个,特别是:
GenerateMsdeployManifestFiles:
Generate source manifest file for Web Deploy package/publish ...
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: The "IsCleanMSDeployPackageNeeded" task failed unexpectedly. [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentException: Object of type 'package' and path 'C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\obj\Release\Package\Project.zip' cannot be created. ---> Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentException: The Zip package 'C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\obj\Release\Package\Project.zip' could not be loaded. ---> System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path 'C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\obj\Release\Package\Project.zip' is denied. [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.Win32Native.RaiseIOExceptionFromErrorCode(Win32ErrorCode errorCode, String maybeFullPath) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.FileStreamEx.CreateInstance(String path, FileMode fileMode, FileAccess fileAccess, FileShare fileShare) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.ZipFile.Load() [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.ZipPackageProvider..ctor(DeploymentProviderContext providerContext, DeploymentBaseContext baseContext, String path) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: --- End of inner exception stack trace --- [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.ZipPackageProvider.GetAttributes(DeploymentAddAttributeContext addContext) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentObject.EnsureValidAttributes() [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: --- End of inner exception stack trace --- [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager.CreateObjectPrivate(DeploymentProviderContext providerContext, DeploymentBaseOptions baseOptions, DeploymentObject sourceObject) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager.CreateObject(DeploymentProviderOptions providerOptions, DeploymentBaseOptions baseOptions) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager.CreateObject(String provider, String path, DeploymentBaseOptions baseOptions) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Deployment.DeploymentManager.CreateObject(DeploymentWellKnownProvider provider, String path) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: --- End of inner exception stack trace --- [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at System.RuntimeType.InvokeMember(String name, BindingFlags bindingFlags, Binder binder, Object target, Object[] providedArgs, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, String[] namedParams) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.DynamicAssembly.CallStaticMethod(String typeName, String methodName, Object[] arguments) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.IsCleanMSDeployPackageNeeded.Execute() [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(2850,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult) [C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj]
Done Building Project "C:\WORKSPACES\[...]\Project.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
我检查了服务帐户(在我的例子中是 SvcTfsBuild)。他可以完全控制工作区(所以是源代码)。而且我的帐户和 SvcTfsBuild 帐户在同一个组中(本地管理员)。
但是 TFS BUILD 日志(详细模式)没有显示任何权限问题...
编辑 2013/03/25
我已取消选中 Web 选项卡中的“使用 IIS Express”复选框。
构建生成好的 zip 包。
所以,我认为只有 IIS Express 存在问题。
在构建中,我在“在代理上运行”序列上有一个“InvokeProcess”,就在“CreateLabel”之后。
它使用这些参数启动 ISS Express:
/site:Project-Site
在日志文件中,我的 Result 为 0(因此,我假设 ISS Express 启动良好,如果没有,它应该抛出异常)。但是,如果命令行格式不正确或错误(即:无法组合使用 /site 和 /path),结果也是 0。
如果我以这种方式启动 ISS Express,构建将停止(iisexpress 等待手动停止或只是听)。
编辑 2 2013/03/25
在并行上,我有一个名为“BuildFinished”的变量,在构建过程的最后(左侧)中设置为 True。
但是,我又遇到了同样的错误(站点''不存在)。
通过“构建部署包”(在 VS2010 中)和通过 TFBUILD 构建时,我还发现了两个 Project.SourceManifest.xml 之间的区别。
构建部署包:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<sitemanifest>
<appHostConfig path="Project-Site/Project" />
<contentPath path="C:\WORKSPACES\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" />
<setAcl path="C:\WORKSPACES\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" setAclResourceType="Directory" />
<setAcl path="C:\WORKSPACES\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" setAclUser="anonymousAuthenticationUser" setAclResourceType="Directory" />
</sitemanifest>
构建:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<sitemanifest>
<appHostConfig path="/Project" />
<contentPath path="C:\Builds\1\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" />
<setAcl path="C:\Builds\1\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" setAclResourceType="Directory" />
<setAcl path="C:\Builds\1\Project\obj\Release\Package\PackageTmp" setAclUser="anonymousAuthenticationUser" setAclResourceType="Directory" />
</sitemanifest>
路径值不一样。