是的,因为 KineticJS 没有碰撞测试,所以你必须自己做。
这是任意 2 个 kineticJS 矩形之间的碰撞测试:
function theyAreColliding(rect1, rect2) {
return !(rect2.getX() > rect1.getX()+rect1.getWidth() ||
rect2.getX()+rect2.getWidth() < rect1.getX() ||
rect2.getY() > rect1.getY()+rect1.getHeight() ||
rect2.getY()+rect2.getHeight() < rect1.getY());
}
下面是你如何调用盒子和障碍物之间的碰撞测试:
if( theyAreColliding(box,obstacle){
// obstacle is blocking box
alert("You are being blocked!");
}
下面是你如何调用盒子和目标之间的碰撞测试:
if( theyAreColliding(box,target){
// box touched the goal
alert("Goal!");
}
为了阻止盒子直接穿过障碍物,你必须给盒子一个自定义的拖动函数,如下所示:
dragBoundFunc: function(pos){
if(theyAreColliding(box,obstacle){
// box is touching obstacle
// don't let box move down
return({ x:pos.x, y:obstacle.getY()-1 });
} else{
// box is not touching obstacle
// let it move ahead
return({ x:pos.x, y:pos.y });
}
}
您可以在演示中看到它是如何工作的:http: //www.html5canvastutorials.com/kineticjs/html5-canvas-drag-and-drop-bounds-tutorial-with-kineticjs/
[编辑:指定每个代码的去向]
我将这些部分放在下面的工作片段中。我确实发现了一件不幸的事情。用户可以足够快地拖动粉色框以穿过障碍物——KineticJS 的反应速度不够快,无法阻止非常快速的拖动。
还有——哎呀。我在上面的 theyAreColliding 函数中更正了一些缺少的括号。
dragBoundFunc 作为盒子构造函数的补充(见下面的代码)。
您可以通过在盒子的“dragmove”处理程序中进行测试来测试用户是否有目标,如下所示:
box.on('dragmove', function() {
if (theyAreColliding(box, target)) {
// box touched the goal
alert("Goal!");
}
});
这是代码和小提琴:http: //jsfiddle.net/uCAys/
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 20px;
}
canvas {
border: 1px solid #777;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<script src="http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/libraries/kinetic-v4.3.1-beta2.js"></script>
<script>
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: 300,
height: 300
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
//Dragable Pink box
var box = new Kinetic.Rect({
x: 100,
y: 50,
width: 100,
height: 50,
fill: 'pink',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 2,
draggable: true,
// this causes box to be stopped if contacting obstacle
dragBoundFunc: function(pos){
if(theyAreColliding(box,obstacle)){
// box is touching obstacle
// don't let box move down
return({
x: pos.x,
y: Math.min( obstacle.getY()-box.getHeight()-1, pos.y)
});
} else{
// box is not touching obstacle
// let it move ahead
return({ x:pos.x, y:pos.y });
}
}
});
box.on('dragmove', function() {
if (theyAreColliding(box, target)) {
// box touched the goal
box.setX(100);
box.setY(50);
alert("Goal!");
}
});
// End goal blue box
var target = new Kinetic.Rect({
x: 100,
y: 200,
width: 100,
height: 50,
fill: 'blue',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 2
});
// Obstacle/blocker orange box
var obstacle = new Kinetic.Rect({
x: 125,
y: 145,
width: 50,
height: 30,
fill: 'orange',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 2
});
function theyAreColliding(rect1, rect2) {
return !(rect2.getX() > rect1.getX() + rect1.getWidth() || //
rect2.getX() + rect2.getWidth() < rect1.getX() || //
rect2.getY() > rect1.getY() + rect1.getHeight() || //
rect2.getY() + rect2.getHeight() < rect1.getY()); //
}
layer.add(box);
layer.add(obstacle);
layer.add(target);
stage.add(layer);
</script>
</body>
</html>