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我对堆栈溢出比较陌生，所以请多多包涵。另外，我为标题和任何歧义等道歉。

所以，这就是我想要做的：

我正在获取一个 .CSV 格式的原始数据文件，其中包含整个赛季 NBA 比赛的比赛。

该代码基于游戏创建一个新文件，该文件具有适当的游戏标题。然后，它读取每一行。

每行包含游戏 ID、行号（无关）、剩余时间和“游戏信息”。

我在下面包含了一个示例（示例 1）。

需要写入的信息如下所示（示例 2），球场上有 10 名球员：

  • 录制该剧的时间
  • 时期
  • 期间剩余的时间
  • 事件类型
  • 如果有帮助
  • 助攻的球员
  • 如果有犯规
  • 被犯规的人

等等

“玩家”标题指定了为谁记录了初始比赛（即，如果一个玩家进行了“击球”，则记录了该玩家的姓名）。录制该剧的球队也被写入。

示例 1：

GameID, LineNumber, TimeRemaining,  Entry

20071030HOULAL, 1,  0:48:00,        Start of 1st Quarter
20071030HOULAL, 2,  0:48:00,        Jump Ball Brown vs Yao
20071030HOULAL, 3,  0:47:42,        [LAL] Walton Jump Shot: Missed
20071030HOULAL, 4,  0:47:41,        [LAL] Brown Rebound (Off:1 Def:0)
20071030HOULAL, 5,  0:47:29,        [LAL] Bryant Jump Shot: Missed
20071030HOULAL, 6,  0:47:28,        [HOU] Alston Rebound (Off:0 Def:1)
20071030HOULAL, 7,  0:47:06,        [HOU] Yao Jump Shot: Missed

示例 2：

a1(away),a2(away), a3(away), a4, a5, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, period,time,team, etype, assist, away, block, entered, home, left, num, opponent, outof, player, points,possession, reason, result, steal

（表示为 csv 文件中的每一行存储的值 - 太容易混淆而无法包含示例数据）

问题是这样的：

对于每支球队，都有一个球员名单。我的代码获取球员名单，然后只使用球员的姓氏创建一个名单，（这就是球员姓名的记录方式。）

第一个问题是在为每支球队累积场上的所有 10 名球员时出现的。

我使用累加器存储播放数据，直到记录所有 10 个播放器，然后写入播放数据，添加 10 个播放器。

问题是一些球员被“跳过”，当检查被指定为球员在场上的变量时。

例如，为休斯顿效力的 Luther Head 录制了一场比赛，但他从未被录制到a1, a2, a3, a4或a5（当前比赛的客队）。

以下是我设置“检查”的方式，firstPlayer作为记录播放的人并secondPlayer作为记录的附加球员（例如助攻）：

if team == homeTeam:
    if h1 == ' ' and firstPlayer != h2 and firstPlayer != h3 and firstPlayer != h4 and firstPlayer != h5:
        h1 = firstPlayer
    if h2 == ' ' and firstPlayer != h1 and firstPlayer != h3 and firstPlayer != h4 and firstPlayer != h5:
        h2 = firstPlayer
    if h3 == ' ' and firstPlayer != h1 and firstPlayer != h2 and firstPlayer != h4 and firstPlayer != h5:
        h3 = firstPlayer
    if h4 == ' ' and firstPlayer != h1 and firstPlayer != h2 and firstPlayer != h3 and firstPlayer != h5:
        h4 = firstPlayer
    if h5 == ' ' and firstPlayer != h1 and firstPlayer != h2 and firstPlayer != h3 and firstPlayer != h4:
        h5 = firstPlayer               

if team == visitingTeam:
    if a1 == ' ' and firstPlayer != a2 and firstPlayer != a3 and firstPlayer != a4 and firstPlayer != a5:
        a1 = firstPlayer
    if a2 == ' ' and firstPlayer != a1 and firstPlayer != a3 and firstPlayer != a4 and firstPlayer != a5:
        a2 = firstPlayer
    if a3 == ' ' and firstPlayer != a1 and firstPlayer != a2 and firstPlayer != a4 and firstPlayer != a5:
        a3 = firstPlayer
    if a4 == ' ' and firstPlayer != a1 and firstPlayer != a2 and firstPlayer != a3 and firstPlayer != a5:
        a4 = firstPlayer
    if a5 == ' ' and firstPlayer != a1 and firstPlayer != a2 and firstPlayer != a3 and firstPlayer != a4:
        a5 = firstPlayer

if etype != 'sub':  <<<<----This type of event is diffent
    if team == homeTeam and secondPlayer != ' ':
        if h1 == ' ' and secondPlayer != h2 and secondPlayer != h3 and secondPlayer != h4 and secondPlayer != h5:
            h1 = secondPlayer
        if h2 == ' ' and secondPlayer != h1 and secondPlayer != h3 and secondPlayer != h4 and secondPlayer != h5:
            h2 = secondPlayer 
        if h3 == ' ' and secondPlayer != h1 and secondPlayer != h2 and secondPlayer != h4 and secondPlayer != h5:
            h3 = secondPlayer 
        if h4 == ' ' and secondPlayer != h1 and secondPlayer != h2 and secondPlayer != h3 and secondPlayer != h5:
            h4 = secondPlayer 
        if h5 == ' ' and secondPlayer != h1 and secondPlayer  != h2 and secondPlayer != h3 and secondPlayer != h4:
            h5 = secondPlayer

    if team == visitingTeam and secondPlayer != ' ':
        if a1 == ' ' and secondPlayer != a2 and secondPlayer != a3 and secondPlayer != a4 and secondPlayer != a5:
            a1 = secondPlayer
        if a2 == ' ' and secondPlayer != a1 and secondPlayer != a3 and secondPlayer != a4 and secondPlayer != a5:
            a2 = secondPlayer
        if a3 == ' ' and secondPlayer != a1 and secondPlayer != a2 and secondPlayer != a4 and secondPlayer != a5:
            a3 = secondPlayer
        if a4 == ' ' and secondPlayer != a1 and secondPlayer != a2 and secondPlayer != a3 and secondPlayer != a5:
            a4 = secondPlayer
        if a5 == ' ' and secondPlayer != a1 and secondPlayer != a2 and secondPlayer != a3 and secondPlayer != a4:
            a5 = secondPlayer

我想这真的是我唯一的问题。

虽然，我想找到一种更好的方法来搜索字符串并获取信息。

为了获得玩家，我将字符串的前半部分分配给一个变量，将后半部分分配给另一个变量。然后我拆分字符串(sep = ' ')，所以它在一个列表中。

然后我检查每个字符串，看看是否有一个词是==针对名单中的任何球员的，这取决于该比赛是为哪支球队录制的。

如果是第一个字符串，则为该玩家分配firstPlayer 变量，如果是第二个字符串，则为该玩家分配 secondPlayer变量。

当我搜索etype（事件类型）时，我只需使用以下表达式搜索字符串：

if 'Shot' in string:
   etype = 'shot'
   player = firstPlayer
   if 'Assist' in string:
       assist = secondPlayer

...等等各种事件类型。

如果您需要其他信息来帮助回答这个问题，请告诉我。

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