我正在开发一个ViewPager
包含 Fragments 的 Activity(每次最多 4 个片段),每个包含TableLayout
. 所以基本上加载了4个表。这是将数据加载到Fragment
稍后附加到的代码ViewPager
:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.gravity=Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;
layoutParams.setMargins(10, 0, 0, 0);
fragmetLayout = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_fragment_layout, container, false);
table = (TableLayout) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.tlGridTable);
llParameterContainer = (LinearLayout) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.llParametersContainer);
tabName = (TextView) fragmetLayout.findViewById(R.id.tvTabName);
tabName.setText(tab.getTabName());
//tabName.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
for (Parameter parameter : SGRaportManagerAppObj.getInstance().parametersRepository.getParametersRepository())
{
ImageView parameterPoint = new ImageView(getActivity());
parameterPoint.setImageResource(R.drawable.parameter_chosen_point);
parameterPoint.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 0);
parameterPoint.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
llParameterContainer.addView(parameterPoint);
TextView parameterTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
parameterTextView.setText(parameter.getName()+":");
parameterTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
parameterTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
parameterTextView.setPadding(5, 10, 3, 10);
parameterTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
llParameterContainer.addView(parameterTextView);
TextView parameterChosenValueTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
parameterChosenValueTextView.setText(parameter.getChosenValue());
parameterChosenValueTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
parameterChosenValueTextView.setPadding(0, 10, 0, 10);
parameterChosenValueTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
parameterChosenValueTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
llParameterContainer.addView(parameterChosenValueTextView);
}
//table.setStretchAllColumns(true);
//table.setShrinkAllColumns(true);
TableRow tableRow = new TableRow(getActivity());
TableLayout.LayoutParams tableRowParams=new TableLayout.LayoutParams(TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tableRowParams.setMargins(2, 0, 0, 0);
tableRow.setLayoutParams(tableRowParams);
Log.d(TAG, "TAB FROM FRAGMENT:"+tab.toString());
TableRow.LayoutParams tlparamsFirstColumn = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tlparamsFirstColumn.setMargins(4, 0, 2, 0);
TableRow.LayoutParams tlparams = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tlparams.setMargins(0, 0, 2, 0);
//The First row for the column names.
for (int i= 0; i < tab.getGrid().getGridColumnsList().size(); i++)
{
TextView tvName = new TextView(getActivity());
String columnName = tab.getGrid().getGridColumnsList().get(i).getGridColumnAlias();
tvName.setText(columnName);
Log.d(TAG, "COLUMN ALIAS FROM FRAGMENT: "+columnName);
if (i == 0)
{
tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparamsFirstColumn);
}
else
{
tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
}
tvName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tvName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_white));
tvName.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_column_name_background));
tableRow.addView(tvName);
}
table.addView(tableRow);
for (int j = 0; j < tab.getGrid().getGridData().getNumRows(); j++)
{
TableRow newRow = new TableRow(getActivity());
TableLayout.LayoutParams insideRowParams=new TableLayout.LayoutParams(TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,TableLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tableRowParams.setMargins(0, 2, 0, 0);
for (int k = 0; k < tab.getGrid().getGridData().getNumCols(j); k++)
{
TextView tvName = new TextView(getActivity());
String columnName = tab.getGrid().getGridData().get(j, k);
tvName.setText(columnName);
if ( (j % 2) == 0)
{
tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_first_row_background));
}
else
{
tvName.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.grid_second_row_background));
}
if (k == 0)
{
tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparamsFirstColumn);
}
else
{
tvName.setLayoutParams(tlparams);
}
tvName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tvName.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.my_black));
tvName.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
newRow.addView(tvName);
}
table.addView(newRow);
}
return fragmetLayout;
}
更新:
我的 ViewPagerActivity 布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/imageView3" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="-3dp"
android:background="@drawable/login_scr_top_bar"
android:contentDescription="@drawable/login_scr_top_bar" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvReportName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top|left"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingTop="13dp"
android:text="@string/report_tabs"
android:textColor="@color/my_black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llTabsButtonsContainer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvReportTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvReportName"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvReportName"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/bBackToParameters"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tvReportName"
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bBackToParameters"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvReportTitle"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@drawable/button_back_to_parameters_selector"
android:clickable="true"
android:onClick="backToParametersButtonOnClick"
android:padding="3dp"
android:text="@string/back_to_parameters"
android:textColor="@color/my_white"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
和我的 GridFramgnet 布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llParametersContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTabName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/my_black"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="It a test string for report Name"/>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="horizontal|vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
android:fillViewport="true">
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="@+id/horizontalView"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="horizontal|vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip">
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/tlGridTable" >
</TableLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
问题This for 3加载大约需要 10 秒,因此用户在实际加载Fragments
之前会黑屏 10 秒。Activity
我怎样才能避免它?运行填充表格的所有过程AsyncTask
会使我ViewPager
Activity
的加载速度更快吗?甚至可以做到吗?
更新:
大部分时间都花在填充/创建TableLayout
. 如果从服务器接收到大量数据,则需要创建大量TextView
s 并将它们设置在TableLayout
.
更新#2:
好吧,我已经解决了这个问题,因为据我了解,我的需求(整个视图的水平和垂直滚动)我必须使用TableLayout
,所以我需要等待这个时间来加载它。但是我需要找到一种方法来加载片段中的数据,至少让用户知道数据正在被填充(显示适当的Dialog
)。onCreate
在开始初始化片段之前,我尝试在其中放置一个对话框,ViewPager
但由于某种原因它没有显示,并且在加载片段之前我只看到黑屏。
更新:
请参考最后一个问题,因为我知道无法修复加载时间:
问题:
有没有办法创建一个ViewPager
几乎空的片段(每个片段只有一个单独的标题),将它们呈现给用户,然后在活动已经加载并可见(而不是显示黑屏)之后,在显示对话框时呈现Dialog
并填充片段?
任何帮助,将不胜感激。
谢谢。