我正在尝试通过实现代码片段来学习多线程。问题是使用 4 个线程(每个 13 个)在四个列表中分配卡片(52),请在下面的代码中提出更好的解决方案或更正。
由于这是为了练习多线程,我没有对命名约定和泛型做太多强调(为此道歉)
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class CardsDivideIntoFour {
static final int Max = 52;
static int val = 0;
static Object ox = new Object();
static List list1 = new LinkedList();
static List list2 = new LinkedList();
static List list3 = new LinkedList();
static List list4 = new LinkedList();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
synchronized (ox) {
list1.add(++val);
System.out.println("a> " + val);
ox.notifyAll();
try {
if (val >= Max) {
// System.out.println("t1 run finished");
// Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
break;
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
ox.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
// Unreachable code
// System.out.println("t1 run finished");
}
});
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
synchronized (ox) {
list2.add(++val);
System.out.println("b> " + val);
ox.notifyAll();
try {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
ox.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
});
Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
synchronized (ox) {
list3.add(++val);
System.out.println("c> " + val);
ox.notifyAll();
try {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
ox.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
});
Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
synchronized (ox) {
list4.add(++val);
System.out.println("d> " + val);
ox.notifyAll();
try {
if (val >= Max) {
break;
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
ox.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
});
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
try {
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
t4.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
System.out.print("List1 has > ");
for (Object o : list1) {
System.out.print((Integer) o + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("List2 has > ");
for (Object o : list2) {
System.out.print((Integer) o + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("List3 has > ");
for (Object o : list3) {
System.out.print((Integer) o + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("List4 has > ");
for (Object o : list4) {
System.out.print((Integer) o + ",");
}
}
}