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我正在尝试在 Django 网站上安装俄语翻译。

我所做的：在“语言环境”文件夹中，与其他语言一起创建了“ru”文件夹，然后在其中创建了“LC_MESSAGES”文件夹，这就是我放置带有翻译的“django.po”文件的地方。我手动创建了那个 .po 文件，因为翻译是作为 Excel 文件提供给我的。在那个 .po 文件中，我复制了在同一个项目的另一个 .po 文件中找到的标头，然后使用脚本创建了“msgid”/“msgstr”对，从 Excel 文件中提取此信息。我检查了文件，在手动修改了一些错误后，它似乎是正确的，并且在执行编译消息时，我没有收到任何错误，并且创建了 .mo 文件。然后我在设置文件中添加了“ru”作为一种语言。然后我重新加载了主页，在我们用来切换语言的小部件中出现了俄语。但是当我单击它时，它会重新加载页面并且我收到 Unicode 错误。

一些上下文：该站点是英文的，但已经安装了西班牙语翻译，并且可以使用非 ascii 字符正常工作。

欢迎任何想法，即使不是一个完整的解决方案，只是一种调试它的方法将不胜感激。

错误是：“ascii”编解码器无法解码位置 0 中的字节 0xd0：序数不在范围内（128）。你传入 ()

从我发现这是 ugettext 懒惰的问题，但我不明白为什么它适用于其他翻译......

我从 Django 得到一个 Unicode 提示：无法编码/解码的字符串是：������ 这个字符串会根据我尝试加载的页面而变化。

这是回溯：

Traceback:
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  136.                     response.render()
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/response.py" in render
  96.             self._set_content(self.rendered_content)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/response.py" in rendered_content
  75.         content = template.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
  123.             return self._render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/utils.py" in instrumented_test_render
  57.     return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
  744.                 bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render_node
  757.         return node.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
  127.         return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/utils.py" in instrumented_test_render
  57.     return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
  744.                 bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render_node
  757.         return node.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
  127.         return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/utils.py" in instrumented_test_render
  57.     return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
  744.                 bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render_node
  757.         return node.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
  64.             result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
  744.                 bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in render_node
  757.         return node.render(context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/i18n.py" in render
  76.         return _render_value_in_context(output, context)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py" in _render_value_in_context
  777.     value = force_unicode(value)
File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in force_unicode
  93.             raise DjangoUnicodeDecodeError(s, *e.args)

Exception Type: DjangoUnicodeDecodeError at /
Exception Value: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd0 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128). You passed in <django.utils.functional.__proxy__ object at 0x9f3f16c> (<class 'django.utils.functional.__proxy__'>)

编辑：

我试图从头开始。我删除了手动创建的语言环境文件夹和 .po 文件以尝试使用“makemessages”命令，在执行该命令期间出现此错误：

processing language ru
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 220, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in handle
    return self.handle_noargs(**options)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 365, in handle_noargs
    make_messages(locale, domain, verbosity, process_all, extensions, symlinks, ignore_patterns, no_wrap, no_obsolete)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemessages.py", line 233, in make_messages
    f.write(templatize(src, orig_file[2:]))
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 127, in templatize
    return _trans.templatize(src, origin)
  File "/home/env/project/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 450, in templatize
    content = u''.join(comment)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 7: ordinal not in range(128)

所以很明显，其他地方一定有问题。我会继续寻找。

编辑：

显然，“makemessages”工具无法处理模板中的非 ascii 字符，无论是否标记为要翻译。我发现了很多，但我还不知道如何处理它们。一旦我找到它，我会在这里报告。

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1 回答 1

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我已经更新到 Django 1.4.5，问题完全消失了。.po 文件生成正确，编译也很顺利。

于 2013-04-11T23:16:25.453 回答