delphi - 保留部分桌面

Question

如何使用 Delphi 保留桌面的一个边缘？类似于 Vista 侧边栏的功能。

Answer 1

您想要的称为应用程序桌面工具栏

您必须使用在 ShellAPI 单元中声明的 TAppBarData 对象和SHAppBarMessage函数。

看这个简单的例子。

type
  TApplicationTaskBar = class(TForm)
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
  private
    procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  ApplicationTaskBar: TApplicationTaskBar;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

Uses
ShellAPI;

procedure TApplicationTaskBar.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
  inherited;
  Params.ExStyle  := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;
  Params.Style    := (Params.Style OR WS_POPUP) AND (NOT WS_DLGFRAME);  //Remove title Bar
end;

procedure TApplicationTaskBar.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyTaskBar  : TAppBarData;
begin
  GlassFrame.Enabled       :=True;//Activate Glass  , optional
  GlassFrame.SheetOfGlass  :=True;//optional
  Left:=0;
  Top :=0;
  Width := 300;
  Height:= Screen.Height;
  FillChar(MyTaskBar, SizeOf(TAppBarData), 0);
  MyTaskBar.cbSize := SizeOf(TAppBarData);
  MyTaskBar.hWnd   := Handle;
  MyTaskBar.uCallbackMessage := WM_USER+777;  //Define my own Mesaage
  MyTaskBar.uEdge  := ABE_LEFT;
  MyTaskBar.rc     := Rect(0, 0, Width, Height);
  SHAppBarMessage(ABM_NEW, MyTaskBar);
  SHAppBarMessage(ABM_ACTIVATE, MyTaskBar);
  SHAppBarMessage(ABM_SETPOS, MyTaskBar);
  Application.ProcessMessages;
end;


procedure TApplicationTaskBar.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var
  MyTaskBar : TAppBarData;
begin
  FillChar(MyTaskBar, SizeOf(TAppBarData), 0);
  MyTaskBar.cbSize := SizeOf(TAppBarData);
  MyTaskBar.hWnd   := Self.Handle;
  SHAppBarMessage(ABM_Remove, MyTaskBar);
end;

检查此链接

• SHAppBarMessage
• ABM_ACTIVATE
• ABM_SETPOS
• ABM_NEW

再见。