php - mod_rewrite RewriteRule for abc.php?a=1&b=2 to abc/2.html

Question

我是 mod_rewrite 或 Regex 的真正新手。因此，对于以下问题，我只需要您的帮助。

我有一个看起来像这样的 PHP 页面：

stuff.php?id=1&text=2

我知道想要看起来像

stuff/2.html

你们中是否有人考虑过 htaccess 的 RewriteRule 行让它看起来像这样？

提前非常感谢！

Answer 1

此特定页面的重写规则：

RewriteRule ^stuff/2\.html$ stuff.php?id=1&text=2

如果2应该是动态的：

RewriteRule ^stuff/([0-9]+)\.html stuff.php?id=1&text=$1

一点解释：

• ^并$代表字符串的开始和结束，所以我们不匹配longstuff/2.html.php.
• The dot has to be escaped \. because otherwise it has a special meaning in RegEx ("any character")
• the parantheses in the second pattern are a "capture group", their content will be available in the rewrite as $n (with n = number of capture group, in this case 1)
• [0-9] is a character class, matches one character of the class, in this case a digit
• + means "one or more"

Answer 2

这是重定向stuff/2.html到的规则stuff.php?id=1&text=2

RewriteRule ^stuff/([\d]+)\.html$ stuff.php?id=1&text=$1 [L]

Notice[\d]+将只接受数字，如果您想允许字母和插入符号，请使用以下规则：

RewriteRule ^stuff/([\w-]+)\.html$ stuff.php?id=1&text=$1 [L]