这更多是关于 C++ 编译器如何处理 const typeid 调用的问题。
你好!我正在尝试创建一个元组样式的类,其配置方式使我不必重写一堆具有专业化的代码。
所以这是一般的想法:
struct null_type{};
template <typename T1,typename T2=null_type,typename T3=null_type>
class ptestclass
{
private:
template<typename K1,typename K2,typename K3>
class barclass
{
public:
static inline void bar(std::tuple<K1,K2,K3>& vals,K1* otherval1,K2* otherval2,K3* otherval3)
{
Foo(tr1::get<0>(vals),*otherval1);
Foo(tr1::get<1>(vals),*otherval2);
Foo(tr1::get<2>(vals),*otherval3);
}
};
template<typename K1,typename K2>
class barclass<K1,K2,null_type>
{
public:
static inline void bar(std::tuple<K1,K2,null_type>& vals,K1* otherval1,K2* otherval2,null_type* otherval3)
{
Foo(tr1::get<0>(vals),*otherval1);
Foo(tr1::get<1>(vals),*otherval2);
}
};
template<typename K1>
class barclass<K1,null_type,null_type>
{
public:
static inline void bar(std::tuple<K1,null_type,null_type>& vals,K1* otherval1,null_type* otherval2,null_type* otherval3)
{
Foo(tr1::get<0>(vals),*otherval1);
}
};
/*
*Old Bar function...much more readable than bar class, but you cannot partially specialize
*member functions of a class
*
void inline bar(std::tuple<T1,T2,T3> otherval)
{
if (typeid(T1) != typeid(null_type))//constant check hopfully optomized out
{
Foo(vals.get(1),otherval.get(1));
}
if (typeid(T2) != typeid(null_type))//constant check hopfully optomized out
{
Foo(vals.get(2),otherval.get(2));
}
if(typeid(T3) != typeid(null_type))//constant check hopfully optomized out
{
Foo(vals.get(3),otherval.get(3));
}
}
*/
std::tuple<T1,T2,T3> vals;
template<typename K>
void static inline Foo(K& val,K& otherval)
{
//inlineable, short function that is called many (millions) of times per iteration
val += otherval;
}
template<>
void inline Foo<null_type>(null_type& val,null_type& otherval)
{
//inlineable, short function that is called many (millions) of times per iteration
throw "Foo called on null type";
}
public:
ptestclass()
{
printf("made object");
}
void one_iteration(T1* otherval1,T2* otherval2,T3* otherval3,size_t count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
barclass<T1,T2,T3>::bar(vals,otherval1+i,otherval2+i,otherval3+i);
}
}
};
//exposed public class with specialized one_iteration interfaces
template <typename T1,typename T2=null_type,typename T3=null_type>
class testclass : public ptestclass<T1,T2,T3>
{
public:
void one_iteration(T1* otherval1,T1* otherval2,T1* otherval3,size_t count)
{
ptestclass::one_iteration(otherval1,otherval2,otherval3,count);
}
};
template <typename T1>
class testclass<T1,null_type,null_type> : public ptestclass<T1,null_type,null_type>
{
public:
void one_iteration(T1* otherval1,size_t count)
{
ptestclass::one_iteration(otherval1,NULL,NULL,count);
}
};
所以我的问题是这种优化甚至可以在 C++ 中实现吗?如果不是这样,对我来说,在子节点上使用继承模型而不是这个级别的模板可能更有意义。但是,我试图避免不断检查指定类型的数量和间接成本。
我将开始深入研究程序集,看看编译器是否这样做......以防这不是标准化的行为,我正在使用 Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler 10.0。