24

如果我有两种形式:

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField()
    message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)

class SocialForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField()
    message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)

并想使用基于类的视图,并将两个表单都发送到模板,这可能吗?

class TestView(FormView):
    template_name = 'contact.html'
    form_class = ContactForm

似乎 FormView 一次只能接受一种形式。在基于函数的视图中,虽然我可以轻松地将两个表单发送到我的模板并在 request.POST 中检索两者的内容。

variables = {'contact_form':contact_form, 'social_form':social_form }
return render(request, 'discussion.html', variables)

这是使用基于类的视图(通用视图)的限制吗?

非常感谢

4

7 回答 7

44

这是一个可扩展的解决方案。我的出发点是这个要点,

https://gist.github.com/michelts/1029336

我已经增强了该解决方案,以便可以显示多个表单,但可以提交全部或个人

https://gist.github.com/jamesbrobb/748c47f46b9bd224b07f

这是一个示例用法

class SignupLoginView(MultiFormsView):
    template_name = 'public/my_login_signup_template.html'
    form_classes = {'login': LoginForm,
                    'signup': SignupForm}
    success_url = 'my/success/url'

    def get_login_initial(self):
        return {'email':'dave@dave.com'}

    def get_signup_initial(self):
        return {'email':'dave@dave.com'}

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(SignupLoginView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context.update({"some_context_value": 'blah blah blah',
                        "some_other_context_value": 'blah'})
        return context

    def login_form_valid(self, form):
        return form.login(self.request, redirect_url=self.get_success_url())

    def signup_form_valid(self, form):
        user = form.save(self.request)
        return form.signup(self.request, user, self.get_success_url())

模板看起来像这样

<form class="login" method="POST" action="{% url 'my_view' %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ forms.login.as_p }}

    <button name='action' value='login' type="submit">Sign in</button>
</form>

<form class="signup" method="POST" action="{% url 'my_view' %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ forms.signup.as_p }}

    <button name='action' value='signup' type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>

模板上需要注意的重要一点是提交按钮。他们必须将他们的“name”属性设置为“action”,并且他们的“value”属性必须与“form_classes”字典中的表单名称相匹配。这用于确定已提交的单个表单。

于 2014-06-03T09:21:14.667 回答
26

默认情况下,基于类的视图只支持每个视图一个表单。但是还有其他方法可以完成您所需要的。但同样,这不能同时处理两种形式。这也适用于大多数基于类的视图以及常规表单。

视图.py

class MyClassView(UpdateView):

    template_name = 'page.html'
    form_class = myform1
    second_form_class = myform2
    success_url = '/'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(MyClassView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        if 'form' not in context:
            context['form'] = self.form_class(request=self.request)
        if 'form2' not in context:
            context['form2'] = self.second_form_class(request=self.request)
        return context

    def get_object(self):
        return get_object_or_404(Model, pk=self.request.session['value_here'])

    def form_invalid(self, **kwargs):
        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(**kwargs))

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.object = self.get_object()
        if 'form' in request.POST:
            form_class = self.get_form_class()
            form_name = 'form'
        else:
            form_class = self.second_form_class
            form_name = 'form2'

        form = self.get_form(form_class)

        if form.is_valid():
            return self.form_valid(form)
        else:
            return self.form_invalid(**{form_name: form})

模板

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    .........
    <input type="submit" name="form" value="Submit" />
</form>

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    .........
    <input type="submit" name="form2" value="Submit" />
</form>
于 2013-03-19T12:15:25.137 回答
13

一个基于类的视图有可能一次接受两种形式。

视图.py

class TestView(FormView):
    template_name = 'contact.html'
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        contact_form = ContactForm()
        contact_form.prefix = 'contact_form'
        social_form = SocialForm()
        social_form.prefix = 'social_form'
        # Use RequestContext instead of render_to_response from 3.0
        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data({'contact_form': contact_form, 'social_form': social_form}))

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        contact_form = ContactForm(self.request.POST, prefix='contact_form')
        social_form = SocialForm(self.request.POST, prefix='social_form ')

        if contact_form.is_valid() and social_form.is_valid():
            ### do something
            return HttpResponseRedirect(>>> redirect url <<<)
        else:
            return self.form_invalid(contact_form,social_form , **kwargs)


    def form_invalid(self, contact_form, social_form, **kwargs):
        contact_form.prefix='contact_form'
        social_form.prefix='social_form'

        return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data({'contact_form': contact_form, 'social_form': social_form}))

表格.py

from django import forms
from models import Social, Contact
from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
from crispy_forms.layout import Submit, Button, Layout, Field, Div
from crispy_forms.bootstrap import (FormActions)

class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Contact
    helper = FormHelper()
    helper.form_tag = False

class SocialForm(forms.Form):
    class Meta:
        model = Social
    helper = FormHelper()
    helper.form_tag = False

HTML

取一个外部表单类并将操作设置为 TestView Url

{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
<form action="/testview/" method="post">
  <!----- render your forms here -->
  {% crispy contact_form %}
  {% crispy social_form%}
  <input type='submit' value="Save" />
</form>

祝你好运

于 2015-05-08T05:38:02.457 回答
2

我使用了以下基于以下通用视图TemplateView

def merge_dicts(x, y):
    """
    Given two dicts, merge them into a new dict as a shallow copy.
    """
    z = x.copy()
    z.update(y)
    return z


class MultipleFormView(TemplateView):
    """
    View mixin that handles multiple forms / formsets.
    After the successful data is inserted ``self.process_forms`` is called.
    """
    form_classes = {}

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(MultipleFormView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        forms_initialized = {name: form(prefix=name)
                             for name, form in self.form_classes.items()}

        return merge_dicts(context, forms_initialized)

    def post(self, request):
        forms_initialized = {
            name: form(prefix=name, data=request.POST)
            for name, form in self.form_classes.items()}

        valid = all([form_class.is_valid()
                     for form_class in forms_initialized.values()])
        if valid:
            return self.process_forms(forms_initialized)
        else:
            context = merge_dicts(self.get_context_data(), forms_initialized)
            return self.render_to_response(context)

    def process_forms(self, form_instances):
        raise NotImplemented

这样做的好处是它是可重用的,并且所有的验证都是在表单本身上完成的。

然后按如下方式使用:

class AddSource(MultipleFormView):
    """
    Custom view for processing source form and seed formset
    """
    template_name = 'add_source.html'
    form_classes = {
        'source_form': forms.SourceForm,
        'seed_formset': forms.SeedFormset,
    }

    def process_forms(self, form_instances):
        pass # saving forms etc
于 2015-03-27T01:06:57.160 回答
1

这不是基于类的视图的限制。Generic FormView 只是不适合接受两种形式(嗯,它是通用的)。您可以将其子类化或编写自己的基于类的视图以接受两种形式。

于 2013-03-19T11:25:39.450 回答
1

使用django-superform

这是一种非常巧妙的方式,可以将组合表单作为单个对象传递给外部调用者,例如基于 Django 类的视图。

from django_superform import FormField, SuperForm

class MyClassForm(SuperForm):
    form1 = FormField(FormClass1)
    form2 = FormField(FormClass2)

在视图中,您可以使用form_class = MyClassForm

在 form__init__()方法中,您可以使用以下方式访问表单:self.forms['form1']

还有一个SuperModelFormModelFormField用于模型形式。

在模板中,您可以使用以下方式访问表单字段:{{ form.form1.field }}。我建议使用别名{% with form1=form.form1 %}来避免重新读取/重建表单。

于 2017-01-30T15:20:16.780 回答
0

类似于@james 答案(我有一个类似的起点),但它不需要通过 POST 数据接收表单名称。相反,它使用自动生成的前缀来确定哪些表单接收到 POST 数据、分配数据、验证这些表单,最后将它们发送到适当的 form_valid 方法。如果只有 1 个绑定表单,它会发送该单个表单,否则它会发送一个{"name": bound_form_instance}字典。

它与forms.Form可以分配前缀的其他“表单行为”类兼容(例如 django 表单集),但尚未制作 ModelForm 变体,但您可以在此视图中使用模型表单(请参阅下面的编辑)。它可以处理不同标签中的表单、一个标签中的多个表单或两者的组合。

代码托管在 github ( https://github.com/AlexECX/django_MultiFormView ) 上。有一些使用指南和一个涵盖一些用例的小演示。目标是让类感觉尽可能接近 FormView。

这是一个带有简单用例的示例:

视图.py

    class MultipleFormsDemoView(MultiFormView):
        template_name = "app_name/demo.html"

        initials = {
            "contactform": {"message": "some initial data"}
        }

        form_classes = [
            ContactForm,
            ("better_name", SubscriptionForm),
        ]

        # The order is important! and you need to provide an
        # url for every form_class.
        success_urls = [
            reverse_lazy("app_name:contact_view"),
            reverse_lazy("app_name:subcribe_view"),
        ]
        # Or, if it is the same url:
        #success_url = reverse_lazy("app_name:some_view")

        def get_contactform_initial(self, form_name):
            initial = super().get_initial(form_name)
            # Some logic here? I just wanted to show it could be done,
            # initial data is assigned automatically from self.initials anyway
            return initial

        def contactform_form_valid(self, form):
            title = form.cleaned_data.get('title')
            print(title)
            return super().form_valid(form) 

        def better_name_form_valid(self, form):
            email = form.cleaned_data.get('email')
            print(email)
            if "Somebody once told me the world" is "gonna roll me":
                return super().form_valid(form)
            else:
                return HttpResponse("Somebody once told me the world is gonna roll me")

模板.html

{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block content %}

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ forms.better_name }}
    <input type="submit" value="Subscribe">
</form>

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ forms.contactform }}
    <input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>

{% endblock content %}

编辑 - 关于 ModelForms

Welp,在查看了 ModelFormView 之后,我意识到创建 MultiModelFormView 并不容易,我可能还需要重写 SingleObjectMixin。同时,只要在模型实例中添加“instance”关键字参数,就可以使用 ModelForm。

def get_bookform_form_kwargs(self, form_name):
    kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs(form_name)
    kwargs['instance'] = Book.objects.get(title="I'm Batman")
    return kwargs
于 2018-08-26T03:21:48.660 回答