我知道这个线程很旧，但我只花了 4 天的时间来解决这个问题，它可能对其他人有帮助，所以这里是：
cx_freeze 中对 include_files 选项的描述具有误导性。如果你想使用 build_exe 的 include_files 选项，这里有一个例子说明你是如何做到的
include_files=[
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifcoremd.dll", "mk2ifcoremd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifportmd.dll", "mk2ifportmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2imalloc.dll", "mk2imalloc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2iomp5md.dll", "mk2iomp5md.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2mmd.dll", "mk2mmd.dll"),]
您必须有一个元组列表，其中源的绝对路径和目标的只有文件名。我遇到了 cx_freeze 的问题，因为它没有/没有将所有必需的 DLL 复制到 dist 目录中。所以我的 exe 在我的机器上测试得很好，但在另一台没有安装 Python 的机器上没有工作。为了调试它，我不得不反复移动我的 Python 安装（将 C:\Python27 重命名为 C:_Python27）并查看是否缺少库。
这是一个适用于我的示例 setup.py 文件：
# invoke using:
# python setup.py build
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import sys
import glob
import os
import zlib
import shutil
# Remove the existing folders folder
shutil.rmtree("build", ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree("dist", ignore_errors=True)
########################################
# Here is a list of the Executable options
########################################
#"script": #the name of the file containing the script which is to be frozen
#"initScript": #the name of the initialization script that will be executed before the actual script is executed; this script is used to set up the environment for the executable; if a name is given without an absolute path the names of files in the initscripts subdirectory of the cx_Freeze package is searched
#"base": #the name of the base executable; if a name is given without an absolute path the names of files in the bases subdirectory of the cx_Freeze package is searched
#"path": #list of paths to search for modules
#"targetDir": #the directory in which to place the target executable and any dependent files
#"targetName": #the name of the target executable; the default value is the name of the script with the extension exchanged with the extension for the base executable
#"includes": #list of names of modules to include
#"excludes": #list of names of modules to exclude
#"packages": #list of names of packages to include, including all of the package's submodules
#"replacePaths": #Modify filenames attached to code objects, which appear in tracebacks. Pass a list of 2-tuples containing paths to search for and corresponding replacement values. A search for '*' will match the directory containing the entire package, leaving just the relative path to the module.
#"compress": #boolean value indicating if the module bytecode should be compressed or not
#"copyDependentFiles": #boolean value indicating if dependent files should be copied to the target directory or not
#"appendScriptToExe": #boolean value indicating if the script module should be appended to the executable itself
#"appendScriptToLibrary":#boolean value indicating if the script module should be appended to the shared library zipfile
#"icon": #name of icon which should be included in the executable itself on Windows or placed in the target directory for other platforms
#"namespacePackages": #list of packages to be treated as namespace packages (path is extended using pkgutil)
#"shortcutName": #the name to give a shortcut for the executable when included in an MSI package
#"shortcutDir": #the directory in which to place the shortcut when being installed by an MSI package; see the MSI Shortcut table documentation for more information on what values can be placed here.
MY_TARGET_EXE = Executable(
# what to build
script = "main.py",
initScript = None,
base = 'Win32GUI',
targetDir = r"dist",
targetName = "MyProgram.exe",
compress = True,
copyDependentFiles = True,
appendScriptToExe = False,
appendScriptToLibrary = False,
icon = None
)
########################################
#Here is a list of the build_exe options
########################################
#1) append the script module to the executable
append_script_to_exe=False
#2) the name of the base executable to use which, if given as a relative path, will be joined with the bases subdirectory of the cx_Freeze installation; the default value is "Console"
base="Console"
#3) list of names of files to exclude when determining dependencies of binary files that would normally be included; note that version numbers that normally follow the shared object extension are stripped prior to performing the comparison
bin_excludes=[]
#4) list of names of files to include when determining dependencies of binary files that would normally be excluded; note that version numbers that normally follow the shared object extension are stripped prior to performing the comparison
bin_includes=[]
#5) list of paths from which to exclude files when determining dependencies of binary files
bin_path_excludes=[]
#6) list of paths from which to include files when determining dependencies of binary files
bin_path_includes=[]
#7) directory for built executables and dependent files, defaults to build/
build_exe="dist/"
#8) create a compressed zip file
compressed=False
#9) comma separated list of constant values to include in the constants module called BUILD_CONSTANTS in form <name>=<value>
constants=[]
#10) copy all dependent files
copy_dependent_files=True
#11) create a shared zip file called library.zip which will contain all modules shared by all executables which are built
create_shared_zip=True
#12) comma separated list of names of modules to exclude
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger',
'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter']
#13) include the icon in the frozen executables on the Windows platform and alongside the frozen executable on other platforms
icon=False
#13) comma separated list of names of modules to include
includes = ['sip', 'matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg']
#15) list containing files to be copied to the target directory;
# it is expected that this list will contain strings or 2-tuples for the source and destination;
# the source can be a file or a directory (in which case the tree is copied except for .svn and CVS directories);
# the target must not be an absolute path
#
# NOTE: INCLUDE FILES MUST BE OF THIS FORM OTHERWISE freezer.py line 128 WILL TRY AND DELETE dist/. AND FAIL!!!
# Here is a list of ALL the DLLs that are included in Python27\Scripts
include_files=[
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifcoremd.dll", "mk2ifcoremd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2ifportmd.dll", "mk2ifportmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2imalloc.dll", "mk2imalloc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2iomp5md.dll", "mk2iomp5md.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2mmd.dll", "mk2mmd.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_avx.dll", "mk2_avx.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_intelmpi_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_intelmpi_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_intelmpi_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_intelmpi_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_mpich2_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_mpich2_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_mpich2_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_mpich2_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_msmpi_ilp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_msmpi_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_blacs_msmpi_lp64.dll", "mk2_blacs_msmpi_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_cdft_core.dll", "mk2_cdft_core.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_core.dll", "mk2_core.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_def.dll", "mk2_def.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_intel_thread.dll", "mk2_intel_thread.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_mc.dll", "mk2_mc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_mc3.dll", "mk2_mc3.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_p4n.dll", "mk2_p4n.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_pgi_thread.dll", "mk2_pgi_thread.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_rt.dll", "mk2_rt.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_scalapack_ilp64.dll", "mk2_scalapack_ilp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_scalapack_lp64.dll", "mk2_scalapack_lp64.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_sequential.dll", "mk2_sequential.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_avx.dll", "mk2_vml_avx.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_def.dll", "mk2_vml_def.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc.dll", "mk2_vml_mc.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc2.dll", "mk2_vml_mc2.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_mc3.dll", "mk2_vml_mc3.dll"),
(r"C:\Python27\Scripts\mk2_vml_p4n.dll", "mk2_vml_p4n.dll"),
# These next DLLs appear to be copied correctly or as needed by cxfreeze...
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll", "libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libgfortran-3.dll", "libgfortran-3.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libssp-0.dll", "libssp-0.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\libstdc++-6.dll", "libstdc++-6.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\pythoncom27.dll", "pythoncom27.dll"),
# (r"C:\Python27\Scripts\pywintypes27.dll", "pywintypes27.dll"),
]
#,("Microsoft.VC90.MFC", mfcfiles), ]
#16) include the script module in the shared zip file
include_in_shared_zip=True
#17) include the Microsoft Visual C runtime DLLs and (if necessary) the manifest file required to run the executable without needing the redistributable package installed
include_msvcr =False
#18) the name of the script to use during initialization which, if given as a relative path, will be joined with the initscripts subdirectory of the cx_Freeze installation; the default value is "Console"
init_script=""
#19) comma separated list of packages to be treated as namespace packages (path is extended using pkgutil)
namespace_packages=[]
#20) optimization level, one of 0 (disabled), 1 or 2
optimize=0
#21) comma separated list of packages to include, which includes all submodules in the package
packages = ['numpy.linalg']
#22) comma separated list of paths to search; the default value is sys.path
path = []
#23) Modify filenames attached to code objects, which appear in tracebacks. Pass a comma separated list of paths in the form <search>=<replace>. The value * in the search portion will match the directory containing the entire package, leaving just the relative path to the module.
replace_paths=[]
#24) suppress all output except warnings
silent=False
#25) list containing files to be included in the zip file directory; it is expected that this list will contain strings or 2-tuples for the source and destination
zip_includes=[]
setup(
version = "0.0",
description = "This is a program that works",
author = "Your Name Here",
name = "A text description",
options = {"build_exe": {
# "append_script_to_exe": append_script_to_exe,
# "base": base,
# "bin_excludes": bin_excludes,
# "bin_includes": bin_includes,
# "bin_path_excludes": bin_path_excludes,
# "bin_path_includes": bin_path_includes,
"build_exe": build_exe,
"compressed": compressed,
# "constants": constants,
"copy_dependent_files": copy_dependent_files,
# "create_shared_zip": create_shared_zip,
"excludes": excludes,
# "icon": icon,
"includes": includes,
"include_files": include_files,
# "include_in_shared_zip":include_in_shared_zip,
# "include_msvcr": include_msvcr,
# "init_script": init_script,
# "namespace_packages": namespace_packages,
# "optimize": optimize,
"packages": packages,
"path": path,
# "replace_paths": replace_paths,
# "silent": silent,
# "zip_includes": zip_includes,
}
},
executables = [MY_TARGET_EXE]
)