我有一个超过一百万条记录的表,其结构如下:
mysql> SELECT * FROM Measurement;
+----------------+---------+-----------------+------+------+
| Time_stamp | Channel | SSID | CQI | SNR |
+----------------+---------+-----------------+------+------+
| 03_14_14_30_14 | 7 | open | 40 | -70 |
| 03_14_14_30_14 | 7 | roam | 31 | -79 |
| 03_14_14_30_14 | 8 | open2 | 28 | -82 |
| 03_14_14_30_15 | 8 | roam2 | 29 | -81 |....
我正在从这个表中读取数据到 python 中进行绘图。问题是,MySQL 读取速度太慢,即使在使用 MySQLdb.cursors.SSCursor(如本论坛中的一些人所建议的那样)来加快任务之后,我也需要数小时才能获得绘图。
con = mdb.connect('localhost', 'testuser', 'conti', 'My_Freqs', cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.SSCursor);
cursor=con.cursor()
cursor.execute("Select Time_stamp FROM Measurement")
for row in cursor:
... Do processing ....
规范化表格会帮助我加快任务速度吗?如果是这样,我应该如何规范它?
PS:这是 EXPLAIN 的结果
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Time_stamp | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| Channel | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| SSID | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| CQI | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| SNR | float | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+