c++ - 特定格式的字符串解析

Question

string = std::vector<int>(6,0)并希望它显示为{ 0 0 0 0 0 0 }

我试过这个

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    string str = "std::vector<int>(6,0)" ;

    unsigned found = str.find('(');
    char c = str[found+1];
    int i = c - '0'; 
    char ch = str[found+3];
    int j = ch - '0';

    str = "{ ";
    for(int k = 0; k < i ; k++)
    {
        str = str + ch + " " ;
    }

    str = str + " }";

    cout << str << endl; 

    return 0;
}

它有效，但看起来效率不高。有更好的主意吗？

Answer 1

当前版本的代码仅适用于向量和元素大小的单个数字值。使用std::stringstream更好的解决方案：

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;


int main()
{

  string str = "std::vector<int>(6,0)" ;

  unsigned found = str.find('(');
  string arguments = str.substr(found);

  // Replace non-numeric chars with spaces.
  for (unsigned i=0;i<arguments.size(); ++i) {
    if (!isdigit(arguments[i])) {
      arguments[i] = ' ';
    }
  }

  std::istringstream iss(arguments);
  int size;
  // String to avoid having to cast later on
  string value;
  iss >> size >> value;

  string res = "{;

  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    res += " " + value;
  }
  res += " }";

  cout << res;
  return 0;
}

Answer 2

这是（希望）更灵活的代码的另一个版本。它找到“（”，然后是“）”，用逗号分隔它们，去除所有空白字符并将数字转换为整数。然后将它们打印出来。

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//these three functions are taken from here: 
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/216823/whats-the-best-way-to-trim-stdstring

#include <algorithm> 
#include <functional> 
#include <cctype>
#include <locale>

static inline std::string &ltrim(std::string &s) {
        s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), std::not1(std::ptr_fun<int, int>(std::isspace))));
        return s;
}

// trim from end
static inline std::string &rtrim(std::string &s) {
        s.erase(std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), std::not1(std::ptr_fun<int, int>(std::isspace))).base(), s.end());
        return s;
}

// trim from both ends
static inline std::string &trim(std::string &s) {
        return ltrim(rtrim(s));
}

int main()
{
    string s = "std::vector<int>(612,30)";

    int paren_start = s.find("(")+1;

    string numbers = s.substr(paren_start, s.find(")")-paren_start);
    int comma_pos = numbers.find(",");

    string first_num = numbers.substr(0, comma_pos);
    string second_num = numbers.substr(comma_pos+1, numbers.size()-comma_pos);

    int first = atoi(trim(first_num).c_str());
    int second = atoi(trim(second_num).c_str());

    cout << "{" << endl;
    for(int i=0; i<first; i++)
    {
        cout << second << " ";
    }
    cout << "}" << endl;

    return 0;
}