我最近一直在尝试使用 Android Instrumentation 测试。所以主应用程序有以下结构
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.onestopspot</groupId>
<artifactId>api_library</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>One Stop Spot</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.android</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-android-rest-template</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<sdk>
<platform>16</platform>
</sdk>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pm.xml 文件具有以下结构
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 4.0.0 onestopspot parent 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT com.onestopspot 仪器 apk 一站式商店-仪器测试
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.onestopspot</groupId>
<artifactId>api_library</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>apk</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.onestopspot</groupId>
<artifactId>api_library</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>emma</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>emma</groupId>
<artifactId>emma</artifactId>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
<version>2.1.5320</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>project.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<test>
<coverage>true</coverage>
<createReport>true</createReport>
</test>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<!-- -->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pull-coverage</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>pull</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<pullSource>/data/data/com.onestopspot.api/files/coverage.ec</pullSource>
<pullDestination>${tested.project.dir}/target/emma/coverage.ec</pullDestination>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonatype.maven.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>emma4it-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<configuration>
<metadatas>${tested.project.dir}/target/emma/coverage.em,${tested.project.dir}/src/
</metadatas>
<instrumentations>${tested.project.dir}/target/emma/coverage.ec</instrumentations>
<reportDirectory>${tested.project.dir}/target/emma/</reportDirectory>
<baseDirectory>{tested.project.dir}/target/</baseDirectory>
<formats>xml,html</formats>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<test>
<skip>false</skip>
<!--<instrumentationPackage>packageName</instrumentationPackage> -->
<!--<instrumentationRunner>className</instrumentationRunner> -->
<!--<debug>true|false</debug> -->
<!--<coverage>true|false</coverage> -->
<!--<logonly>true|false</logonly> avd -->
<!--<testsize>small|medium|large</testsize> -->
<testSize>small</testSize>
<createReport>true</createReport>
<!--<classes> -->
<!--<class>your.package.name.YourTestClass</class> -->
<!--</classes> -->
<!--<packages> -->
<!--<package>your.package.name</package> -->
<!--</packages> -->
</test>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
现在在我的主项目中，在 com.onestopspot.api 下，我有我的 android 应用程序类。在 onCreate 函数中，我有一条简单的 log.d 消息，告诉我应用程序类已创建。现在在我的测试项目中，我有一个 com.onestopspot.api 我有以下类
package com.onestopspot.api;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner;
import android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder;
public class AllTests extends TestSuite {
public static Test suite() {
return new TestSuiteBuilder(AllTests.class)
.includeAllPackagesUnderHere()
.build();
}
}
现在当我说 mvn clean install 我得到以下异常
[INFO] SH28HTV04654_HTC_HTCOneV : java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception during suite construction
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder$FailedToCreateTests.testSuiteConstructionFailed(TestSuiteBuilder.java:238)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:169)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:154)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:537)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1677)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.instantiateTest(TestMethod.java:87)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.createTest(TestMethod.java:73)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.addTest(TestSuiteBuilder.java:262)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.build(TestSuiteBuilder.java:184)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:371)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4456)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1306)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4987)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.onestopspot.api.MyApplication
at com.onestopspot.api.ApplicationTests.<init>(ApplicationTests.java:38)
... 18 more
我究竟做错了什么 ？我已经在这两天了。我的项目看起来与此处发现的项目几乎相同，但这行得通吗？如果有人可以帮助我，我可以发送我的代码吗？提前致谢。
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): failed: testSuiteConstructionFailed(android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder$FailedToCreateTests)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): ----- begin exception -----
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception during suite construction
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder$FailedToCreateTests.testSuiteConstructionFailed(TestSuiteBuilder.java:238)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:169)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:154)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:537)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1677)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.instantiateTest(TestMethod.java:87)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.createTest(TestMethod.java:73)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.addTest(TestSuiteBuilder.java:262)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.build(TestSuiteBuilder.java:184)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:371)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4456)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:139)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1306)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4987)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: **com.onestopspot.api.MyApplication**
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): at com.onestopspot.api.APITest.<init>(APITest.java:38)
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): ... 18 more
03-16 19:05:11.068: I/TestRunner(9928): ----- end exception -----
03-16 19:05:11.078: I/TestRunner(9928): finished: testSuiteConstructionFailed(android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder$FailedToCreateTests)
03-16 19:05:11.088: I/ActivityManager(1656): Force stopping package com.onestopspot.api uid=10161
com.onestopspot.api.MyApplication 是我在主项目中的应用程序类。我的仪器仪表项目好像找不到？