我是一个 C++ 菜鸟,目前正在尝试创建一个基于文本的迷宫游戏以获得学位。我正在用一个向量(用于动态大小)替换我当前工作的数组,并向它读取一个 txt 字符文件。
问题:我没有收到 IDE 错误,但收到 RUNTIME ERROR: Debug assertion Failed!表达式:向量下标超出范围!
我用的是pushback而不是RoomFile=data,但不知道是否需要修改其他功能。我在另一个类(播放器)中读取数组/向量数据,如果需要,将包含代码。
我到处寻找解决方案,但找不到任何使用类似向量结构的项目。我究竟做错了什么?
房间.h
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "stdafx.h"
class Room
{
private: //data acceessed by functions
char floor;
char wall;
char door;
int width;
int height;
public:
std::vector <char> data;
Room* North;
Room* East;
Room* South;
Room* West;
Room* Next;
int NorthX;
int NorthY;
int EastX;
int EastY;
int SouthX;
int SouthY;
int WestX;
int WestY;
char RoomFile;
//where functions go
Room(void);
void CreateRoom(int RoomNo);
void PrintRoom();
~Room(void);
};
房间.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include "Room.h"
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
Room::Room(void)
{
floor = ' ';
wall = '#';
door = 'X';
width = 11;
height = 11;
North=0;
East=0;
South=0;
West=0;
Next=0;
NorthX=0;
NorthY=0;
EastX = 0;
EastY = 0;
SouthX= 0;
SouthY=0;
WestX=0;
WestY=0;
}
void Room::CreateRoom(int RoomNo)
{
std::vector<char> data;
char RoomFile[255];
ifstream infile;
stringstream ss;
//LOAD CURRENT ROOM FROM FILE
ss << RoomNo;
string str = ss.str();
string fname = ("Room");
fname.append(str);
fname.append(".txt");
infile.open(fname);
infile.clear();
infile.seekg(0);
if(infile.is_open())
{
while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
{
int i;
for(int row = 0; row < width; row++)
{
infile.getline(RoomFile, 256);
i = 0;
for(int col = 0; col < height; col++)
{
data.push_back(RoomFile[i]);
i++;
}
}
}
}
else
{
cout << "ERROR: infile not open" << endl;
}
infile.close();
//ASSIGN DOORS TO ROOMS IF NEEDED
// treating the array as being one-dimensional.
for(int row = 0; row < width; row++)
{
for(int col = 0; col < height; col++)
{
if(North!=NULL)
{
if(data[row*height+col]=='X')
{
//data[row*height+col] = door;
NorthX=row;
NorthY=col;
}
}
if(East!=NULL)
{
if(data[row*height+col]=='X')
{
//data[row*height+col] = door;
EastX = row;
EastY = col;
}
}
if(South!=NULL)
{
if(data[row*height+col]=='X')
{
//data[row*height+col] = door;
SouthX = row;
SouthY = col;
}
}
if(West!=NULL)
{
if(data[row*height+col]=='X')
{
//data[row*height+col] = door;
WestX = row;
WestY = col;
}
}
}
}
}
void Room::PrintRoom()
{
for(int row = 0; row < width; row++)
{
for(int col = 0; col < height; col++)
{
cout << data[col * height + row];
}
cout << "\n";
}
cout << endl;
}
Room::~Room(void)
{
}
堆栈跟踪
// throw -- terminate on thrown exception REPLACEABLE
#define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <exception>
#include <crtdbg.h>
_STD_BEGIN
#ifdef _DEBUG
_CRTIMP2_PURE void __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Debug_message(const wchar_t *message, const wchar_t *file, unsigned int line)
{ // report error and die
if(::_CrtDbgReportW(_CRT_ASSERT, file, line, NULL, L"%s", message)==1)
{
::_CrtDbgBreak();
}
}
_CRTIMP2_PURE void __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Debug_message(const unsigned short *message, const unsigned short *file, unsigned int line)
{ // report error and die
_Debug_message((wchar_t *) message, (wchar_t *) file, line);
}
#endif
_STD_END