3

我有两个 sql insert 要做(例如表 A 和 B 中的示例),它们在事务中,因为我希望数据库保持一致,即 A 中的元组必须在 B 中有引用。

在第二个插入中,我需要来自第一个的 id,但是在我对事务进行提交之前我不会得到这个 id。
所以我被困住了。我不想从事务中取出第一个插入,可能会发生第一个插入正常但第二个不正常的情况,从而使我在数据库中处于不一致的状态。

在这种情况下,最佳做法是什么?

编辑:这是代码:

TransactionStatus txStatus = transactionManager.getTransaction(txDefinition);
try{
    Integer aId = insertIntoA();
    insertIntoB(aId);
}catch(){
    transactionManager.rollback(txStatus);
    throw new CustomException(); 
}
transactionManager.commit(txStatus);

我想指出的是,在我提交事务之前我没有得到aId,因此将 null 插入到 B 中。

4

3 回答 3

2

在 MySQL 上,insertIntoA您应该能够:

SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()

...在您用于插入的同一连接上,假设它是identity您要查找的列值。

编辑:如果您正在这样做并且它不起作用(根据您的评论),我会查看中间层以了解发生了什么。MySQL 很好:

mysql> create table A (id int(11) not null auto_increment, descr varchar(64), primary key (id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> create table B (fk int(11) not null, descr varchar(64));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('Testing 1 2 3');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|                1 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (1, 'Test complete');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr         |
+----+---------------+
|  1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
+----+---------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from B;
+----+---------------+
| fk | descr         |
+----+---------------+
|  1 | Test complete |
+----+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('Second test');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|                2 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (2, 'Second test complete');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr         |
+----+---------------+
|  1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
|  2 | Second test   |
+----+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr                |
+----+----------------------+
|  1 | Test complete        |
|  2 | Second test complete |
+----+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start transaction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into A (descr) values ('We''ll roll this one back.');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|                3 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into B (fk, descr) values (3, 'Won''t see this one.');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr                |
+----+----------------------+
|  1 | Test complete        |
|  2 | Second test complete |
|  3 | Won't see this one.  |
+----+----------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from A;
+----+---------------+
| id | descr         |
+----+---------------+
|  1 | Testing 1 2 3 |
|  2 | Second test   |
+----+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from B;
+----+----------------------+
| fk | descr                |
+----+----------------------+
|  1 | Test complete        |
|  2 | Second test complete |
+----+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
于 2009-10-09T13:42:10.377 回答
1

你在看什么身份证?无论事务状态如何,您都应该能够通过序列(一种常见情况)自动生成(比如说)主键 ID 。你能发布一些代码来澄清吗?

于 2009-10-09T13:33:20.317 回答
0

第一次插入后,你能做到吗

SELECT @@IDENTITY

要获取您刚刚插入的行的标识?

于 2009-10-09T13:33:36.370 回答